Exam 12: A: Personality

An overly strict or harsh superego will cause

At each psychosexual stage of development,a different body area serves as the main source of pleasure,frustration,and self-expression and is known as a(n)

In the five-factor theory of personality,the dimension that measures whether a person is self-disciplined,responsible,and achieving or irresponsible,careless,and undependable is called the __________ dimension.

Which level of consciousness contains information which you are not currently aware of,but which you can voluntarily bring to awareness?

Historians tell us that all of Abraham Lincoln's personality was dominated by the trait of honesty,which,according to Allport,would mean that this trait is a __________ trait.

Sigmund Freud's theory would be classified as a __________ theory.

Informally,we tend to place people into categories,such as the "executive type," the "athletic type," and the "motherly type." If you tried to define these informal types,you would probably

To look for connections among traits,Cattell used a statistical technique that correlated multiple measurements and identified the general underlying factors.This technique is called

If we describe Dan as being sociable,orderly,and intelligent,we are referring to his

The dominant approach to the study of personality is currently the __________ approach.

Erica is described by those around her as cold,self-centered,and spiteful.Erica would score low on which dimension of the Big Five trait model?

Scott is out shopping at the local bookstore and stumbles on a rare 20-volume set of The Civil War Years: Crisis,Peril,and Triumph.He has wanted this set for years,but unfortunately right now,he's unable to afford it.If the personality structures proposed by psychoanalytic theory could talk,what would the superego likely say in this situation?

After Hurricane Katrina,Cindy was found walking by the roadside.She could not remember how she got to this place.She was taken to the local hospital where they found that she had no physical trauma to the brain nor any major injuries besides the emotional trauma she had obviously experienced.According to Freud,the details of her experiences in the hurricane have been

According to Freud,which of the following directs behavior by relating the desires of the id to external reality?

Melissa tends to be outgoing,assertive,and very sociable.Carl Jung would have classified Melissa as

Gregory tends to be shy and prefers to study alone in quiet corners of the library.Gregory would be classified as

We each have a perception of our own personality traits with this perception strongly influencing our behavior.Psychologists call this perception our

You describe your friend Noel as outgoing and friendly,conscientious,even-tempered,and curious.You have just rated his personality based on

In cultures like the United States,self-esteem is based on

The "mental picture" you have of your own personality that is creatively built out of our daily experiences is called your