Exam 8: B: Cognition,language,and Creativity

One of the ways we can avoid fixations in problem-solving would be to

You are on a jury.The defendant is a well-dressed middle-aged father.He just does not fit your idea of a murderer.It will be important for you to listen to the evidence presented rather than succumb to

Intuitive thinking illustrates __________ thought.

Regarding how emotions and choice affect one's decision-making,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following is usually measured in terms of fluency,flexibility,and originality?

Learned barriers to problem-solving would include

Developing expertise in an area allows for fast,fairly effortless thinking based on experience with similar problems.This type of thinking is known as

By counting the number of times you show fluency,flexibility,and originality,we could rate your creativity,or your capacity for __________ thinking.

Creative problem solving requires all of the following EXCEPT for

Rather than springing from sudden insights,much creative problem-solving is the end result of many small steps.Thus,creative problem-solving

The professor asks a general question of the class,and although you think you might know the answer,you don't raise your hand to answer because you're afraid that if you're wrong,the other students might laugh at you.You are experiencing which barrier to problem-solving?

Which way of framing or stating a problem usually produces the best decision?

The stage of creative thought during which the solution is critically evaluated is the __________stage.

If asked,"Which is more probable? A.Snowboarder Shaun White will not be in the lead after the first run of a halfpipe competition but will win the competition,or B.Snowboarder Shaun White will not be in the lead after the first run of a halfpipe competition." Most people would answer A,although A is less likely to be true than B.According to Tversky and Kahneman,such faulty conclusions are based on

Fluency,flexibility,and originality would be LEAST characteristic of which type of thought?

To develop expertise in a field requires us to develop a deeper general understanding of the field and to learn available __________ strategies.

You are asked,"What objects can you think of that begin with the letters BR?" To answer this question,you must use __________ thinking.

Which of the following is responsible for our immediate,intuitive reactions,known as "thin-slicing"?

Ignoring the base rate

Claudia's failure to see that a trash bag would make an excellent makeshift raincoat is an example of