Exam 22: Audit of the Capital Acquisition and Repayment Cycle

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State the four most important audit objectives for capital stock and describe how the auditor typically verifies each of the four objectives.

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The four most important audit objectives for capital stock are:
•Existing capital stock transactions are recorded (completeness).Confirm with the registrar or transfer agent whether any capital stock transactions occurred.
•Recorded capital stock transactions occurred and are accurately recorded (occurrence and accuracy).Existence can be tested by examining the minutes of the board of directors' meetings for proper authorization.Accuracy can be tested by confirming the amount with the transfer agent and tracing the amount of the recorded capital stock transactions to the cash receipts journal.
•Capital stock is accurately recorded (accuracy).The ending balance in the capital stock account is verified by first determining,via confirmation from the transfer agent,the number of shares outstanding at the balance sheet date.The recorded par value in the capital account can be verified by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the par value of the stock.
•Capital stock is properly presented and disclosed (presentation and disclosure).Using the corporate charter,the minutes of board of directors' meeting and the auditor's analysis of capital stock transactions,the auditor should determine that there is a proper description of each class of stock.The proper presentation and disclosure of stock options,stock warrants,and convertible securities should also be verified by examining legal documents or other evidence of the provisions of these agreements.

When there are not numerous transactions involving notes payable during the year,the normal starting point for the audit of notes payable is

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B

Which of the following audit objectives is least important in the audit of capital stock and paid-in-capital in excess of par?

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C

The audit procedure "Foot the notes payable list and trace the totals to the general ledger" is performed when verifying the accuracy objective for notes payable.

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All corporations must have

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What type of audit test will auditors use when testing to see if the amounts of capital stock transactions are accurately recorded?

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Any restrictions on the payment of dividends must be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements.

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The tests of details of balances procedure which requires the auditor to trace the totals of the notes payable list to the general ledger satisfies the audit objective of

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The balance-related audit objective realizable value is not applicable when auditing notes payable.

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Auditing capital stock transactions as part of a merger is challenging because judgment is often involved.

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When performing substantive analytical procedures for notes payable,if actual interest expense is materially larger than the auditor's expectation,one possible cause would be interest payments on unrecorded notes payable.

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To determine if notes payable are included in the proper period,the auditor should

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Discuss the internal controls related to owners' equity that are of concern to the auditor.

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What is the difference between an independent registrar and a stock transfer agent?

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The Securities and Exchange Commission requires companies listed on exchanges to employ stock transfer agents.

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The audit objective that requires that existing notes payable be included in the notes payable schedule is satisfied by performing which of the following audit procedures?

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Which balance-related audit objective is important for uncovering both errors and fraud?

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The audit objective to determine that notes payable in the schedule actually exist is verified by the test of details of balances procedure to

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Examining the minutes of the board of directors' meetings for proper authorization ordinarily tests the existence objective for capital stock transactions.

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When auditing interest-bearing debt,the auditor should ________ verify the related interest expense and interest payable.

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