Exam 14: Psychological Disorders

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According to the textbook, "deinstitutionalization was made possible by the introduction of medications that reduced some symptoms of severe psychological disorders." In other words, advances in _____ therapy paved the way for deinstitutionalization.

(Multiple Choice)
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Behavior therapists often treat phobias by using:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which drug is correctly matched with its category?

(Multiple Choice)
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Aaron Beck believed that automatic thought patterns are at the root of psychological disorders.

(True/False)
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Philippe Pinel is to Dorothea Dix as mental hygiene is to moral treatment.

(True/False)
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The medications Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft were first used in the 1980s.

(True/False)
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For most disorders, rational-emotive behavior therapy is superior to cognitive therapy.

(True/False)
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Which is NOT a type of medication used to treat psychological disorders?

(Multiple Choice)
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The neurotransmitters affected by monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) do NOT include:

(Multiple Choice)
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A therapist helps Rebecca overcome her fear of water by getting her to swim in the family's backyard pool three times a day for two consecutive weeks. The therapist's approach to helping Rebecca BEST illustrates:

(Multiple Choice)
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The first asylums were established in the 16th century.

(True/False)
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In _____, legislation began requiring group insurance plans to provide mental health coverage.

(Multiple Choice)
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Marcel receives an 87 on the second midterm in his calculus course-the first time he has ever received anything less than an A in any course. Marcel now believes he will never succeed in math courses. Marcel is demonstrating:

(Multiple Choice)
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Overall, group therapy is less effective than individual therapy.

(True/False)
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Client homework is an important part of cognitive therapy.

(True/False)
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Twenty-one sessions of psychotherapy are as effective as 42.

(True/False)
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_____ is used to treat phobias by presenting clients with the feared objects or situations in a no-risk context.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe how a behavior therapist might use systematic desensitization and exposure therapy to treat a specific phobia or source of anxiety. Offer a concrete example for each process.

(Essay)
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Person-centered therapists use a type of empathetic listening called _____ listening.

(Multiple Choice)
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Humanistic therapy began to take root in the:

(Multiple Choice)
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