Exam 4: Principles of Motivation

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Herzberg would disagree with the notion that most employees are motivated primarily by money.

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According to Theory X, most workers dislike work, avoid responsibility, and must be coerced into working.

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One of the biggest problems that a supervisor must face at work concerns employees with attitude problems who have a negative impact on co-workers.

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Job enlargement does not result in improved employee performance.

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Core dimensions of job redesign are skill variety, task identity, and autonomy.

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According to Herzberg, elements that are intrinsic in a job that promote job performance are:

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If Maslow's theory is correct, a person will be unable to satisfy biological needs until security needs are satisfied first.

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Well-designed jobs lead to increased motivation, higher-quality performance, and higher satisfaction among employees. What three psychological states must employees experience for these outcomes to occur?

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In the ERG theory, social and external esteem needs fit within the ________ category.

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Elements intrinsic in a job that promote job performance are called motivation factors.

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People are the most important resource that a supervisor is asked to manage.

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According to equity theory, employees perform better when they believe that their efforts lead to desired rewards.

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Larry regularly fails to meet sales goals but routinely demands bonuses anyway. Despite his lack of effort, he believes that the organization owes him. This is a classic example of:

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Job rotation is when a supervisor assigns challenging tasks and gives the employee more decision-making responsibilities.

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Hank just scored tickets to see his favorite band, but unfortunately, he works the night of the concert. Unable to find a replacement at work, Hank is debating whether to blow off work or go in as scheduled. Hank's dilemma refers to:

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Under what circumstances might Theory X techniques be used effectively?

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Self-fulfillment needs are the first level of needs that must be satisfied.

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Equity theory:

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Bettina's supervisor has assigned her an extremely challenging task and has given Bettina more personal authority in how to perform the task. This is an example of:

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Giving employees more challenging tasks and more decision-making responsibility for their jobs is referred to as:

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