Exam 11: Technology, Production, and Costs

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Sally quit her job as an auto mechanic earning $50,000 per year to start her own business.To save money she operates her business out of a small building she owns which, until she started her own business, she had rented out for $10,000 per year.She also invested her $20,000 savings (which earned a market interest rate of 5% per year)in her business.You are given the following information about the first year of her operations. Total revenue $120,000 Cost of labor 40,000 Cost of materials 15,000 Equipment rental 5,000 a.Calculate her economic costs. b.Calculate her accounting costs. c.Calculate her implicit costs. d.Sally tells you that she would really like to move to a location closer to town but she decided against it because "right now I don't pay any rent and it will cost me $10,000 a year to rent near town." Do you agree with her reasoning?

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Diseconomies of scale occur when

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A curve that shows all the combinations of two inputs, such as labor and capital, that will produce the same level of output is called

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The marginal cost curve is U-shaped because of the law of increasing opportunity costs.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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What is the difference between explicit costs and implicit costs? List three examples each of explicit costs and implicit costs that may be experienced by a small business.

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A firm increased its production and sales because the firm's manager rearranged the layout of his factory floor.This is an example of

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If the total cost of producing 20 units of output is $1,000 and the average variable cost is $35, what is the firm's average fixed cost at that level of output?

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The additional output a firm produces by hiring one more worker is called the marginal product of labor.

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The processes a firm uses to turn inputs into outputs of goods and services is called

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Which of the following is a fixed cost?

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Which of the following statements is false?

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If marginal cost is above the average variable cost, then average variable cost is decreasing.

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Bill owns "Bill's Home of Blues" a store that specializes in selling CDs and DVDs of blues musicians of the 1960s and 1970s.Bill took out a loan from his bank to pay for his store and its initial inventory.Bill pays the bank $900 per week for his loan.The $900 bank payment

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As output increases

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The slope of an isocost line ________ and equals the negative of ________.

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Marginal cost is the

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If a firm is producing no output in the short run, then its total costs are zero.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Average total cost is equal to

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