Exam 5: Economic Growth, the Financial System and Business Cycles

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Use the 'rule of 70' to illustrate how small differences in growth rates can have a large impact on how rapidly the standard of living in a country increases. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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If an economy is growing at a rate of 2.3% per year, how long will it take the economy to double in size?

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What is the ease with which a financial security can be exchanged for money?

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'Labour productivity' is the quantity of:

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If GDP grows at a rate of 2.8% per year, approximately how long will it take for GDP to double in size?

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A decrease in public saving has what impact on the market for loanable funds?

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Total motor vehicle sales in Australia:

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If GDP grew 3% in 2015, 2.8% in 2016 and 2.4% in 2017, then what is the average annual growth rate over this period?

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An increase in the real interest rate results in which of the following?

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A 'recession' is often defined as:

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As the economy nears the end of an expansion, interest rates usually ________ and wages rise more ________ than prices.

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What happens during the contraction phase of the business cycle?

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Over the past 100 years, economic growth has ________ health, and health has ________ economic growth.

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If technological change increases the profitability of new investment for firms, then the ________ curve for loanable funds will shift to the ________ and the equilibrium real interest rate will ________.

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Financial markets and financial intermediaries comprise the financial system in Australia.

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Long-run economic growth is measured by changes in real GDP per person over time.

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Let Y = total income; C = consumption; G = government purchases; T = taxes; TR = transfer payments. Total saving in the economy can be expressed as:

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How do financial intermediaries affect risk in the financial market? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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A period of economic expansion ends with a business cycle trough.

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A 'technical recession' is defined as:

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