Exam 17: Sustainability and the Supply Chain

________ is a mechanism that constrains the aggregate emissions by creating a limited number of tradeable emission allowances, which emission sources must secure and surrender in proportion to their emissions.

Walmart started its focus on sustainability as a defensive move given the beating it was taking from environmental activists.

In the short to medium term, an improved focus on sustainability provides benefits that

If garbage collection services were billed based on the weight of refuse collected, most people would find a way to discard less and recycle more.

________ can be used to assess the environmental impacts associated with a product's life from cradle to grave.

Much less success for sustainability initiatives has been driven by

McDonough and Braungart (2002) discuss the importance of ________ design if we are to truly limit the landfill inventory generated by a supply chain.

The goal of every supply chain should be to track its

In reality, there are no actions in a supply chain that improve both sustainability and supply chain surplus.

In the context of greenhouse gas emission, the GHG protocol initiative defines levels of scope. This level refers to indirect emissions from grid-sourced electricity and other utility services of heat, steam and cooling.

The major deterrent to remanufacturing is

A focus on sustainability allows a supply chain to better serve more environmentally conscious customers while often improving supply chain performance.

________ continues to be one of the biggest challenges to improved supply chain sustainability.

Simple awareness of what your own electricity consumption is usually reduces a consumer's electricity use by between 10% and 15%.

The sustainability damage from landfill additives comes in which form?