Exam 2: Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts

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Flash drives plug into a(n) ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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An SD card is an example of a(n) ________ card.

(Short Answer)
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The area that holds all of the instructions the computer needs to start up is the RAM.

(True/False)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
megabyte
approximately 1 trillion bytes
petabyte
approximately 1,000 terabytes
kilobyte
approximately 1 billion bytes
Correct Answer:
Verified
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Responses:
megabyte
approximately 1 trillion bytes
petabyte
approximately 1,000 terabytes
kilobyte
approximately 1 billion bytes
gigabyte
approximately 1 million bytes
terabyte
approximately 1 thousand bytes
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A(n) ________ microphone picks up sounds equally well from all directions.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
motherboard
case that houses the electronic components, power source, and storage devices of a desktop computer
peripheral device
displays processed data
input device
used to enter data
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
motherboard
case that houses the electronic components, power source, and storage devices of a desktop computer
peripheral device
displays processed data
input device
used to enter data
system unit
main circuit board containing the central electronic components of a computer
output device
external device that exchanges data with the computer through ports
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The "brains" of the computer is the ________.

(Short Answer)
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The area that holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up when it is powered on is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Keyboards that display on screen when input of text is required are known as virtual keyboards.

(True/False)
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Information is data that have been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.

(True/False)
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The operating system provides the means for users to interact with a computer.

(True/False)
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A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.

(Multiple Choice)
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The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) controls all of the functions performed by the computer's other components and processes all the commands issued to it by software instructions.

(True/False)
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Apple's OS X and Microsoft Windows are examples of ________ software.

(Multiple Choice)
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A(n) ________ is where a peripheral device can attach to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is a measure of the greatest amount of light showing when the monitor displays pure white.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning:
data
data organized in a meaningful way
software
computer programs
information
physical components of a computer
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
data
data organized in a meaningful way
software
computer programs
information
physical components of a computer
processing
turning data into information
hardware
represents a fact, figure, or idea
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The terms data and information can be used interchangeably.

(True/False)
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Microphones and scanners are examples of ________ devices.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following terms to its meaning
LED
technology used on flat-screen monitors
CPU
processes commands issued by software instructions
ROM
holds start up instructions needed when the computer is powered on
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
LED
technology used on flat-screen monitors
CPU
processes commands issued by software instructions
ROM
holds start up instructions needed when the computer is powered on
RAM
standard keyboard layout
QWERTY
stores programs and data the computer is currently using
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