Exam 2: Methodology: How Social Psychologists Do Research

After Lyla's husband was injured in a car accident, she said, "I woke up with a bad feeling in my stomach-I knew something was off about that day." Lyla is exhibiting

In which of the following types of research is the researcher most concerned with the representativeness of the sample used?

Research in which a representative sample of people are asked questions about their attitudes or behavior is called

Suppose the research by Donnerstein and Berkowitz (1981) regarding the role of violent pornography on aggression could be generalized to women aggressors.What could you conclude?

The variable a researcher measures to see if it is affected in the experiment is called the

The ________ is a number that expresses the likelihood that a given experimental finding would have occurred by chance alone.

Why are social psychologists concerned with the issue of interjudge reliability?

Relative to laboratory-based experiments, field experiments tend to be high in

Which is more important: basic or applied research?

Before the 2008 election, Zoe was not so sure who the winner would be.But after President Barack Obama won, Zoe exclaimed, "Of course he won, he had the popular vote in many states, and many Americans are inspired by him." Here, Zoe is exhibiting

In which of the following disciplines are students most likely-by virtue of their experiences-to sigh, "Big deal.I could have predicted that"?

A researcher conducted a survey and found a negative correlation between education and the tendency to resort to violence during disputes.In other words, this researcher found that as education level ________, the tendency to use violence ________.

A cover story is

Consider the following survey item: "If you found yourself on an airplane with engine problems, would you ________?" Most social psychologists would not include such an item on their survey because most respondents would

Because some behaviors occur rarely or in private, it can be useful to use methods other than

By controlling all extraneous variables and by randomly assigning people to different experimental conditions, an experimenter can achieve high

In an experiment, the independent variable is ________ and the dependent variable is ________.

The authors of your text state that the basic dilemma of the social psychologist is the trade-off between internal and external validity.What is the best way to resolve this dilemma?

________ and ________ are the hallmarks of the experimental method, which set it apart from the observational and correlational methods.

The procedure whereby the researcher explains the nature of the study and participants then decide whether or not to participate is called