Exam 11: Congress

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__________ is the counterpart to the majority leader in the House opposition party.

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Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts?

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Each member of the House of Representatives is elected from a multimember geographical district.

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__________ committees are standing committees that include members from both houses of Congress, and are set up to conduct investigations or special studies.

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The president pro tempore __________.

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The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature?

(Multiple Choice)
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A senator on the Ways and Means Committee wants to markup a proposed bill. What is the primary goal of this step?

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__________ is the redrawing of congressional district lines within a state to ensure roughly equal populations within each district.

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In the face of inaction by House membership, a discharge petition signed by a majority can force a bill out of a committee and to the floor.

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What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates?

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In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order.

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A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee.

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In the Senate, a member introduces a bill to the body after being recognized by the presiding officer. In the House, a member introduces a bill by putting it into the __________.

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Outline the main steps a bill takes to become a law, noting the differences between the House and Senate. Why it is so much easier for a bill to be killed than passed?

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Political rhetoric in campaigns often includes a challenger attempting to disparage the incumbent by labeling him or her a "Washington insider." Does being an incumbent make a politician more or less effective or corrupt? Be sure to weigh the pros and cons of incumbency on politicians and society.

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Explain the purpose, process, and potential problems associated with redistricting. Describe attempts by states and the federal government to solve redistricting problems. Were these solutions effective?

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One responsibility of Congress is oversight of the executive branch. What is oversight? Why is Congress doing less oversight today that it has in the past?

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Representatives and senators who are concerned about retaining their seats in Congress would be most likely to spend significant time on which of the following activities in the months leading to up to an election?

(Multiple Choice)
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This individual keeps close contact with all members of his or her party, counts votes for key legislation, prepares summaries of bills, and acts as a communications link within the party.

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Bills are scheduled for floor debate in the Senate not by a powerful committee but by __________, meaning that business can be blocked by a single dissenter.

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