Exam 4: The Structural Foundations of American Government and Politics

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The "Can Government Do Anything Well?" box discusses government versus private sector funding of scientific research and development. What are the major arguments on each side? Which side are you on? Why?

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1. Present the arguments in favor of government funding of scientific research and development, including the fact that government can support basic research that is important but may not provide an immediate financial payoff or benefit.
2. Present the arguments in opposition to government funding of research, including the perception of waste, offense to religious beliefs, and research (such as climate change) whose findings may dictate a change of behavior that is unfavorable.
3. Make an argument for which position the student supports, drawing upon the ideas presented above.

Define populism, and give an example of populist rhetoric used by a recent politician.

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An ideal response will:
1. Define populism as the belief that the common person is just as good as those with wealth and power in society.
2. Provide an example of populist rhetoric by a politician, for example, George H.W. Bush expressing a fondness for pork rinds and country-and-western music in 1988 or George W. Bush's desire to be seen as a hardworking Texas rancher.

With both groups railing about bankers and bailouts, the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street movements both grew out of a key element of U.S. political culture, known as __________.

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populism

How have the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan affected America's power in the world?

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In the 1890s, the U.S. immigrant population was __________.

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Which of the following makes typical Americans the most nervous?

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What is the 787 Dreamliner?

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To build the 787 Dreamliner, Boeing __________.

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What kinds of challenges does globalization pose for labor unions?

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What is the business cycle? Describe what happened in the Great Recession of 2008-2009 in terms of the business cycle.

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Which of the following served to heighten the United States' power in the world during the 1990s?

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Which of the following is a core element of American political culture?

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In both political and economic terms, __________ is the most powerful state in the union.

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__________ is the largest economy in the world, but __________ is catching up quickly.

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Nativists are primarily concerned with ensuring that Native American Indians have equal rights.

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In recent decades, Southern states usually have given their votes for president to __________.

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Discuss the pros and cons of globalization for average Americans. Which problem associated with globalization would you like to see elected officials address? What solution would you propose?

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The term that refers to widely shared core beliefs about human nature, society, and government is __________.

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American political culture places greater emphasis on __________ than does any other democracy.

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Consistent with their belief in individualism, Americans tend to support __________.

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