Exam 2: The Human Body: Are We Really What We Eat

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In the first week of a backpacking trip, Seth came down with dysentery. Which symptom indicates that he should contact a physician immediately for treatment?

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The state in which a person has a physiologic need for food but no appetite is known as

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Salivary amylase is a(n)

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The primary organ producing the sensation of hunger is the stomach.

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Which of the following is NOT a component of the gastric juices?

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Proteins that induce chemical changes to speed up body processes are called

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What condition occurs when hydrochloric acid and pepsin erode a part of the GI tract?

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Most instances of constipation are caused by intestinal bacteria.

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The region of the forebrain where physiological signals are translated into thirst and hunger messages is the

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What is the term that describes the process by which the foods we eat are broken down into smaller components by either mechanical or chemical means?

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One appetizing and safe alternative to barley for people with celiac disease is

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Describe the symptoms and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

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In contrast to hunger, appetite is triggered by

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The brush border is a term that describes the microvilli of the large intestine's lining.

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Define peristalsis and identify where it occurs in the GI tract. Explain how disruptions to this process can lead to GER, diarrhea, constipation, and IBS.

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What roles do the hormones insulin and glucagon play in signaling hunger?

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In which organelle is the cell's DNA located?

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The small intestine is the longest portion of the human GI tract.

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Which of the following is NOT a role that the liver plays in digestion and absorption of nutrients?

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What is the name of the sphincter that separates the esophagus and the stomach?

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