Exam 10: Black Americans
The measurable impact of the massive civil rights legislation was its __________.
C
The National Commission on Civil Disorders said a major cause of the 1960s riots was/were __________.
A
Explain how Jim Crow laws affected blacks in the South and why such laws caused them to migrate to the North.
Jim Crow laws were a system of racial segregation and discrimination that were enforced in the Southern states of the United States from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. These laws affected blacks in the South in numerous ways. They were denied the right to vote through literacy tests and poll taxes, faced segregation in public facilities such as schools, restaurants, and public transportation, and were subjected to widespread discrimination in employment and housing.
These laws caused many blacks to migrate to the North in search of better opportunities and a chance to escape the oppressive conditions of the South. The North offered the promise of greater economic opportunities, less overt racism, and the hope for a better life. This mass migration, known as the Great Migration, led to the growth of black communities in cities such as Chicago, Detroit, and New York, and played a significant role in the development of the civil rights movement. The Jim Crow laws were a major factor in the movement of African Americans from the South to the North, as they sought to escape the discrimination and violence that they faced in the Southern states.
Segregation for Blacks has __________ over the last 20 years.
Since the mid-1960s, the number of elected black officials has __________.
The Bell Curve says the best explanation of wealth, status, poverty, and social pathologies is __________.
Explain three factors that contributed to the rise of racism in the United States.
Wilson maintains that denial of upward mobility to the black poor results from __________.
The word __________ rather than Negro became the accepted way of referring to this racial group in the 1970s.
The interactionist view on the experiences of African Americans stresses that __________.
__________ occurs when laws attempt to legitimize differential racial treatment.
The widest gaps in education for blacks occur in the Southern states that were the strongholds of slavery.
The 1960s sit-ins and freedom rides are examples of which minority response pattern?
Although popular in the 19th century, today the Ku Klux Klan is considered a relic from the past.
The problem with racism is twofold: its __________ and its subtlety. The missing term here refers not only to racism's institutionalization within society but also to its transmission from one generation to the next.
Explain black-white relations during the late 19th and early 20th century as cultural drift.
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