Question 1

Chronic users of cocaine and amphetamine frequently show symptoms similar to​

Accepted Answer

A) major depressive disorder. 
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
C) schizophrenia. 
D) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
A) major depressive disorder. 
B) obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
C) schizophrenia. 
D) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Question 2

People with low levels of the liver enzyme ALDH​

Accepted Answer

A) typically are heavy drinkers. 
B) metabolize alcohol more rapidly than normal. 
C) experience rapid heartbeat and dizziness when they consume alcohol. 
D) have a genetic predisposition for alcohol abuse. 
A) typically are heavy drinkers. 
B) metabolize alcohol more rapidly than normal. 
C) experience rapid heartbeat and dizziness when they consume alcohol. 
D) have a genetic predisposition for alcohol abuse.

Question 3

This chemical is released from the adrenal gland and travels through the bloodstream.It fits into the receptors on almost every cell in the body.The chemical is a(n)​

Accepted Answer

A) neurotransmitter. 
B) neurohormone. 
C) neuromodulator. 
D) antagonist. 
A) neurotransmitter. 
B) neurohormone. 
C) neuromodulator. 
D) antagonist.

Question 4

Given the typical symptoms of attention deficit disorder (ADHD),the primary of which involves difficulty paying attention,which of the following neurotransmitters do you think would be involved?​

Accepted Answer

A) serotonin 
B) dopamine 
C) norepinephrine 
D) epinephrine 
A) serotonin 
B) dopamine 
C) norepinephrine 
D) epinephrine

Question 5

Due to a very high level of stress and arousal,Kim is having difficulty getting to sleep at night.The activity of which of the following neurotransmitters might be participating in Kim's sleeping problem?​

Accepted Answer

A) norepinephrine 
B) acetylcholine 
C) dopamine 
D) GABA 
A) norepinephrine 
B) acetylcholine 
C) dopamine 
D) GABA

Question 6

(See figure 4.18)
  
-At the dopaminergic synapse illustrated in this figure,cocaine,amphetamine,and methylphenidate act as ____________________ by ____________________ reuptake.​

Accepted Answer

agonists,i

Question 7

Which of the following neurotransmitters is not a monoamine?​

Accepted Answer

A) serotonin 
B) dopamine 
C) acetylcholine (ACh) 
D) norepinephrine 
A) serotonin 
B) dopamine 
C) acetylcholine (ACh) 
D) norepinephrine

Question 8

The primary location of serotonergic neurons in the brain is the​

Accepted Answer

A) substantia nigra. 
B) raphe nucleus. 
C) locus coeruleus. 
D) nucleus accumbens. 
A) substantia nigra. 
B) raphe nucleus. 
C) locus coeruleus. 
D) nucleus accumbens.

Question 9

Josh enjoys chewing tobacco,while his friend Amy smokes cigarettes.One half hour after each has used tobacco,​

Accepted Answer

A) all of the effects of the nicotine will have worn off. 
B) they are likely to have very different levels of nicotine in their circulation, due to the different methods of administration. 
C) their circulating levels of nicotine will be very similar. 
D) Amy will need to smoke again, because cigarettes are addictive and chewing tobacco is not. 
A) all of the effects of the nicotine will have worn off. 
B) they are likely to have very different levels of nicotine in their circulation, due to the different methods of administration. 
C) their circulating levels of nicotine will be very similar. 
D) Amy will need to smoke again, because cigarettes are addictive and chewing tobacco is not.

Question 10

Which of the following is the true statement about gaseous neurotransmitters?​

Accepted Answer

A) They are contained in synaptic vesicles. 
B) They may transfer information from a postsynaptic neuron to a presynaptic neuron. 
C) They interact with receptors embedded in neural membranes. 
D) They are deactivated by enzymes in the synaptic gap. 
A) They are contained in synaptic vesicles. 
B) They may transfer information from a postsynaptic neuron to a presynaptic neuron. 
C) They interact with receptors embedded in neural membranes. 
D) They are deactivated by enzymes in the synaptic gap.

Question 11

Excess amounts of activity which of the following neurotransmitters can be toxic to neurons?​

Accepted Answer

A) glutamate 
B) GABA 
C) dopamine 
D) serotonin 
A) glutamate 
B) GABA 
C) dopamine 
D) serotonin

Question 12

MDMA (ecstasy)produces its effects by influencing the activity of​

Accepted Answer

A) serotonin and oxytocin. 
B) dopamine and norepinephrine. 
C) acetylcholine (ACh) and dopamine. 
D) glutamate and serotonin. 
A) serotonin and oxytocin. 
B) dopamine and norepinephrine. 
C) acetylcholine (ACh) and dopamine. 
D) glutamate and serotonin.

Question 13

In a double-blind experimental procedure​

Accepted Answer

A) both the participant and experimenter know whether the participant received a drug or a placebo. 
B) the participant, but not the experimenter, knows whether he/she received a drug or a placebo. 
C) the experimenter, but not the participant, knows whether the participant received a drug or a placebo. 
D) neither the participant nor the experimenter knows whether the participant received a drug or a placebo. 
A) both the participant and experimenter know whether the participant received a drug or a placebo. 
B) the participant, but not the experimenter, knows whether he/she received a drug or a placebo. 
C) the experimenter, but not the participant, knows whether the participant received a drug or a placebo. 
D) neither the participant nor the experimenter knows whether the participant received a drug or a placebo.

Question 14

Distinguish between neurotransmitters,neuromodulators,and neurohormones.​

Accepted Answer

Neurotransmitters typically in

Question 15

Organophosphates (used as pesticides and as biological weapons)are

Accepted Answer

A) agonists that promote ACh production. 
B) antagonists that block ACh release. 
C) agonists that interfere with acetylcholinesterase. 
D) antagonists that block ACh receptors. 
A) agonists that promote ACh production. 
B) antagonists that block ACh release. 
C) agonists that interfere with acetylcholinesterase. 
D) antagonists that block ACh receptors.

Question 16

If a newly developed drug activated receptors for a neurotransmitter,the drug would be considered a(n)_________ for that neurotransmitter.​

Accepted Answer

A) antagonist 
B) prototype 
C) agonist 
D) blocker 
A) antagonist 
B) prototype 
C) agonist 
D) blocker

Question 17

Behaviors involving motivated behaviors and the processing of rewards often involve brain systems that use the neurotransmitter​

Accepted Answer

A) dopamine. 
B) norepinephrine. 
C) epinephrine. 
D) serotonin. 
A) dopamine. 
B) norepinephrine. 
C) epinephrine. 
D) serotonin.

Question 18

Given the characteristics of small-molecule transmitters and neuropeptides,we can conclude that small-molecule transmitters​

Accepted Answer

A) are well-suited to roles as neurotransmitters, whereas neuropeptides are well-suited to roles as neuromodulators. 
B) are well-suited to roles as neuromodulators, whereas neuropeptides are well-suited to roles as neurotransmitters. 
C) and neuropeptides are equally well-suited to be either neurotransmitters or neuromodulators. 
D) and neuropeptides frequently act as neuromodulators and neurohormones, but rarely function as neurotransmitters. 
A) are well-suited to roles as neurotransmitters, whereas neuropeptides are well-suited to roles as neuromodulators. 
B) are well-suited to roles as neuromodulators, whereas neuropeptides are well-suited to roles as neurotransmitters. 
C) and neuropeptides are equally well-suited to be either neurotransmitters or neuromodulators. 
D) and neuropeptides frequently act as neuromodulators and neurohormones, but rarely function as neurotransmitters.

Question 19

Alcohol probably produces its main effects by acting as an agonist at the ________ receptors.​

Accepted Answer

A) serotonin 
B) glutamate 
C) GABA 
D) dopamine 
A) serotonin 
B) glutamate 
C) GABA 
D) dopamine

Question 20

Euphoria,lack of anxiety,and relaxation are typical effects of​

Accepted Answer

A) cocaine. 
B) ecstasy. 
C) PCP. 
D) opioids. 
A) cocaine. 
B) ecstasy. 
C) PCP. 
D) opioids.

Chronic users of cocaine and amphetamine frequently show symptoms similar to

People with low levels of the liver enzyme ALDH

This chemical is released from the adrenal gland and travels through the bloodstream.It fits into the receptors on almost every cell in the body.The chemical is a(n)

Given the typical symptoms of attention deficit disorder (ADHD),the primary of which involves difficulty paying attention,which of the following neurotransmitters do you think would be involved?

Due to a very high level of stress and arousal,Kim is having difficulty getting to sleep at night.The activity of which of the following neurotransmitters might be participating in Kim's sleeping problem?

(See figure 4.18) -At the dopaminergic synapse illustrated in this figure,cocaine,amphetamine,and methylphenidate act as by reuptake.

Which of the following neurotransmitters is not a monoamine?

The primary location of serotonergic neurons in the brain is the

Josh enjoys chewing tobacco,while his friend Amy smokes cigarettes.One half hour after each has used tobacco,

Which of the following is the true statement about gaseous neurotransmitters?

Excess amounts of activity which of the following neurotransmitters can be toxic to neurons?

MDMA (ecstasy)produces its effects by influencing the activity of

In a double-blind experimental procedure

Distinguish between neurotransmitters,neuromodulators,and neurohormones.

Organophosphates (used as pesticides and as biological weapons)are

If a newly developed drug activated receptors for a neurotransmitter,the drug would be considered a(n)_________ for that neurotransmitter.

Behaviors involving motivated behaviors and the processing of rewards often involve brain systems that use the neurotransmitter

Given the characteristics of small-molecule transmitters and neuropeptides,we can conclude that small-molecule transmitters

Alcohol probably produces its main effects by acting as an agonist at the ________ receptors.

Euphoria,lack of anxiety,and relaxation are typical effects of

What Is Behavioral Neuroscience

Functional Neuroanatomy and the Evolution of the Nervous System

Neurophysiology: the Structure and Functions of the Cells of the Nervous System

Genetics and the Development of the Human Brain

Vision

Nonvisual Sensation and Perception

Movement

Homeostasis and Motivation

Sexual Behavior

Sleep and Waking

Learning and Memory

Hemispheric Asymmetry, language, and Intelligence

Emotion, reward, aggression, and Stress

Neuropsychology

Psychopathology

Filters

Exam 4: Psychopharmacology

Chronic users of cocaine and amphetamine frequently show symptoms similar to​

People with low levels of the liver enzyme ALDH​

This chemical is released from the adrenal gland and travels through the bloodstream.It fits into the receptors on almost every cell in the body.The chemical is a(n)​

Given the typical symptoms of attention deficit disorder (ADHD),the primary of which involves difficulty paying attention,which of the following neurotransmitters do you think would be involved?​

Due to a very high level of stress and arousal,Kim is having difficulty getting to sleep at night.The activity of which of the following neurotransmitters might be participating in Kim's sleeping problem?​

(See figure 4.18) -At the dopaminergic synapse illustrated in this figure,cocaine,amphetamine,and methylphenidate act as ____________________ by ____________________ reuptake.​

Which of the following neurotransmitters is not a monoamine?​

The primary location of serotonergic neurons in the brain is the​

Josh enjoys chewing tobacco,while his friend Amy smokes cigarettes.One half hour after each has used tobacco,​

Which of the following is the true statement about gaseous neurotransmitters?​

Excess amounts of activity which of the following neurotransmitters can be toxic to neurons?​

MDMA (ecstasy)produces its effects by influencing the activity of​

In a double-blind experimental procedure​

Distinguish between neurotransmitters,neuromodulators,and neurohormones.​

Organophosphates (used as pesticides and as biological weapons)are

If a newly developed drug activated receptors for a neurotransmitter,the drug would be considered a(n)_________ for that neurotransmitter.​

Behaviors involving motivated behaviors and the processing of rewards often involve brain systems that use the neurotransmitter​

Given the characteristics of small-molecule transmitters and neuropeptides,we can conclude that small-molecule transmitters​

Alcohol probably produces its main effects by acting as an agonist at the ________ receptors.​

Euphoria,lack of anxiety,and relaxation are typical effects of​

What Is Behavioral Neuroscience

Functional Neuroanatomy and the Evolution of the Nervous System

Neurophysiology: the Structure and Functions of the Cells of the Nervous System

Genetics and the Development of the Human Brain

Vision

Nonvisual Sensation and Perception

Movement

Homeostasis and Motivation

Sexual Behavior

Sleep and Waking

Learning and Memory

Hemispheric Asymmetry, language, and Intelligence

Emotion, reward, aggression, and Stress

Neuropsychology

Psychopathology

Filters

Chronic users of cocaine and amphetamine frequently show symptoms similar to

People with low levels of the liver enzyme ALDH

This chemical is released from the adrenal gland and travels through the bloodstream.It fits into the receptors on almost every cell in the body.The chemical is a(n)

Given the typical symptoms of attention deficit disorder (ADHD),the primary of which involves difficulty paying attention,which of the following neurotransmitters do you think would be involved?

Due to a very high level of stress and arousal,Kim is having difficulty getting to sleep at night.The activity of which of the following neurotransmitters might be participating in Kim's sleeping problem?

(See figure 4.18) -At the dopaminergic synapse illustrated in this figure,cocaine,amphetamine,and methylphenidate act as by reuptake.

Which of the following neurotransmitters is not a monoamine?

The primary location of serotonergic neurons in the brain is the

Josh enjoys chewing tobacco,while his friend Amy smokes cigarettes.One half hour after each has used tobacco,

Which of the following is the true statement about gaseous neurotransmitters?

Excess amounts of activity which of the following neurotransmitters can be toxic to neurons?

MDMA (ecstasy)produces its effects by influencing the activity of

In a double-blind experimental procedure

Distinguish between neurotransmitters,neuromodulators,and neurohormones.

If a newly developed drug activated receptors for a neurotransmitter,the drug would be considered a(n)_________ for that neurotransmitter.

Behaviors involving motivated behaviors and the processing of rewards often involve brain systems that use the neurotransmitter

Given the characteristics of small-molecule transmitters and neuropeptides,we can conclude that small-molecule transmitters

Alcohol probably produces its main effects by acting as an agonist at the ________ receptors.

Euphoria,lack of anxiety,and relaxation are typical effects of