Exam 22: The Residential Mortgage Market Stock
According to your text mortgage pools or trusts account for approximately what percentage of mortgages in the U.S. market?
D
Please identify the following federal agencies and describe their roles or functions: FHA, VA, FHLB, FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC.
FHA - The Federal Housing Administration reduces risk on home mortgages to private investors by guaranteeing qualified home loans.
VA - The Veterans Administration reduces risk to private investors on residential mortgages made to veterans or members of the armed services through partial guarantees of the principal and interest payments.
FHLB - The Federal Home Loan Bank was set up during the Great Depression to supervise S&Ls, make loans to those in trouble and refinance mortgages on 1-4 family units that were to be foreclosed.
FNMA - The Federal National Mortgage Association or Fannie Mae, provides a secondary market primarily for FHA and VA loans.
GNMA - The Government National Mortgage Association or Ginnie Mae, makes "assistance loans" and provides a means of secondary marketing of residential mortgages through its mortgage-backed securities programs.
FHLMC - The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or Freddie Mac, was set up to provide a secondary market for conventional residential mortgage loans.
A strong housing market can provide an incentive for households to refinance their homes simply to capture some of the additional equity associated with rising home prices.
True
Like the Federal housing administration (FHA) the veteran's administration (VA) offered to insure residential mortgages and helped to _____________________ required to buy a new homes.
Securities issued by Freddie Mac are not guaranteed by the federal government.
What has happened in recent years to the prices of new homes? To interest rates and other terms on conventional home mortgage loans? What are the causes of these trends?
What is a mortgage lock-in? Does it benefit the borrower or the lender? When might it not be a good idea?
Mortgage pools or trusts now account for more mortgage loans than savings and loans associations according to your text.
When two home owners trade their houses with each other this is known as a:
Please list the principal mortgage lending institutions in the United States. Which is most important? In what particular areas of the market?
How has the federal government's intervention in the home mortgage market over the past several decades changed the structure and operation of the home mortgage market? For what reason has all of this been done?
Residential mortgages may be classified in several different ways. Please describe the structure of the mortgage market as it relates to each of the following dimensions:
A number of new mortgage instruments have appeared in recent years. These new financial instruments include variable rate mortgages (VRMs), adjustable mortgage instruments (AMIs), Canadian rollover mortgages (CRM) and reverse-annuity mortgages in addition to the more conventional fixed-rate mortgage (FRM). Please describe how each of these home mortgage instruments works and what their advantages are.
How does the behavior of the home mortgage market reveal the problems that both home buyers and mortgage lenders face as they operate in this huge financial marketplace?
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