Exam 1: Studying Gender: an Overview

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Compare and contrast the feminist and structural functionalist perspectives. Discuss their positions on the biological influences of gender.

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The feminist and structural functionalist perspectives offer contrasting views on gender and its biological influences.

Feminist perspective focuses on the social construction of gender, arguing that it is not determined by biology but rather by societal norms and expectations. Feminists believe that gender is a product of socialization and is used to maintain power dynamics and inequalities. They argue that gender roles and expectations are oppressive and limit individuals' opportunities and choices.

On the other hand, the structural functionalist perspective emphasizes the importance of biological influences on gender. They argue that biological differences between men and women lead to the development of distinct gender roles and behaviors. According to this perspective, these differences are necessary for the smooth functioning of society.

In terms of their positions on the biological influences of gender, feminists reject the idea that biology determines gender roles and behaviors. They argue that attributing differences in behavior to biology perpetuates inequality and oppression. Instead, they advocate for the deconstruction of traditional gender norms and the promotion of gender equality.

On the other hand, structural functionalists view biological influences as essential for maintaining social order. They believe that biological differences between men and women lead to the division of labor and the maintenance of social stability.

In conclusion, the feminist and structural functionalist perspectives offer opposing views on the biological influences of gender. While feminists argue that gender is a social construct and reject the idea that biology determines gender roles, structural functionalists emphasize the importance of biological influences in shaping gender roles and maintaining societal order.

Feminist sociology represents a paradigm revolution.

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During the late 1800s, women began publicly calling for equal rights with men.

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Why is the feminism paradigm important for an understanding of gender acquisition?

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Feminist researchers

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A paradigm revolution occurs when

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Feminism sociologists focus exclusively on the problems of women in society.

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Sociology is a science with one paradigm.

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For women in underdeveloped countries, reproductive freedom refers to the right to terminate unwanted pregnancies.

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Gender has been fully mainstreamed into sociology courses.

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The term "gender" is a biological term meaning either male or female.

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Black third-wave feminists exclude men from their fight against racism, AIDS, and poverty.

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Choose either the first or second wave of feminism and discuss its origins, influential people, and any critical events.

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Early feminists in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were involved in the following political and social reforms:

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Betty Friedan's book, The Feminist Mystique, was considered a major factor in the resurgence of feminism in the 1960s.

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Sex/gender systems vary cross-culturally.

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A feminist consciousness is recognition by women that

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The following contributed to the emergence of the nineteenth-century British and Western European feminism:

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Discuss the interrelated levels of society that forms the gender structure and the three consequences of such a structure.Chapter 2 Biology, Sex, and Gender: The Interaction of Nature and Environment

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These three interrelated levels of society form society's gender structure:

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