Exam 3: Federalism

In the years after 1968, there was a transfer of power from the national government to the state governments. This transfer of power is called

As a result of the Civil War crisis, the Supreme Court

All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland $\bold{except}$ that

From 1801-1835, the Supreme Court was headed by Chief Justice John Marshall, a Federalist, who advocated a strong central government. Using cases heard by the Supreme Court during that period, show how John Marshall's political belief affected the relationship between states and the federal government.

There are three different models for organizing relations between a central government and local or subdivisional governments. Define all three models and list advantages of each model.

Which of the following is NOT a defense of federalism?

Since the mid-1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have

The doctrine of dual federalism meant

Give examples of powers reserved for state governments and provide the Constitutional source of that power.

Competitive federalism can cause

The necessary and proper clause of the Constitution was first used by the Supreme Court in what case to develop the concept of implied powers?

A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a

In recent years states have faced budget difficulties due to

The expressed or enumerated powers include the ability of the federal government to

National authority has traditionally been preferred by

After the Civil War, the Supreme Court

Explain how the federal government has gained power at the expense of state governments at different points in American history. Describe the essential elements in some court cases where the states have regained power from the federal government.

In regard to federalism,

Describe the Constitutional issues surrounding the debate on same-sex marriage.

States may not