Exam 1: Understanding Personal Finance

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The Great Recession that began in December,2007

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A single person with a monthly taxable income of $7,000 in the 28 percent marginal tax bracket forgoes consumption and instead places $450 into a tax-sheltered retirement plan every month.What are the yearly tax savings due to these retirement contributions?

(Multiple Choice)
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What statement is not accurate regarding participation in an HSA?

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The sum total of all economic activity is broadly measured by the gross domestic product.

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____ is the current value of an asset that will be received in the future.

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A match is an employer contribution according to the amount the employee contributes. 

(True/False)
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A nudge is a policy of employers and/or the government to help get consumers to do what is good for them.

(True/False)
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A business cycle is a pattern of economic activity that includes an expansion,peak,contraction,and trough.

(True/False)
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Present value is also known as discredited value.

(True/False)
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A cafeteria plan,also known as a flexible benefit plan,is an employer-sponsored plan that gives the employee a choice of selecting either cash or one or more qualifying nontaxable benefits.

(True/False)
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Some employee benefits are tax-sheltered,such as flexible spending accounts and retirement plans.

(True/False)
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Rick Palmer received a $2,500 raise this year.This increased his salary as an associate TV producer from $45,000 to $47,500.What percentage increase in nominal income did Rick receive?

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Tax-exempt income is preferable to tax-sheltered income.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not an advantage of participating in your employer's retirement plan?

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By law,all financial planners must be Certified Financial Planners (CFPs).

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By saving and investing,people are much more likely to have funds available for future consumption.

(True/False)
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A financial planner who adheres to a fiduciary standard must always act in the best interest of the client regardless of how it might affect the advisor.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is the one key interest rate to focus on when trying to forecast interest rate trends in the future?

(Multiple Choice)
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If the consumer price index was 100 in 1984 and 244 in 2015,how much did prices increase during this period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Retirement planning is a process that should begin three to five years before retirement.

(True/False)
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