Exam 1: Understanding Personal Finance

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Interest,dividends,and capital gains from investments in tax-sheltered retirement plans are tax-free.

(True/False)
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Arvi,a college teaching assistant,received a raise of $800 from $18,000 to $18,800 this year.If inflation was 3 percent over the same period,which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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By law,employers are not permitted to "match" all or part of their employees' contributions,even if they wish to encourage saving for retirement.

(True/False)
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Interest rates on home mortgages and other loans tend to fall during times of high inflation.

(True/False)
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Fee-based financial planners/brokers charge up-front fees for providing services and charge commissions on any securities trades or insurance purchases that they conduct on your behalf.

(True/False)
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The study of personal finance involves how people _____ their financial resources.

(Multiple Choice)
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Occasionally,the economy will dip into a trough before it has reached a new peak after a previous trough.This phenomenon is called a

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A flexible spending account is an employer-sponsored account that allows employee-paid expenses for medical or dependent care to be paid with employee's pretax dollars rather than after-tax income.

(True/False)
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Since it is impossible to make precise forecasts about economic trends,indicators such as inflation and interest rates can be ignored when planning your finances.

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Your standard of living is where you would like to be and your level of living is where you actually are.

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A good time to invest in stocks is when the economy is

(Multiple Choice)
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In an employer-sponsored retirement plan,interest,dividends,and capital gains earned from the funds invested in the plan are taxed

(Multiple Choice)
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Why do rising interest rates generally depress stock prices?

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Being financially responsible is being knowledgeable about facts,concepts,principles,and technological tools that are fundamental to be smart about money.

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Purchasing power is a measure of the goods and services that one's income will buy.

(True/False)
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If the consumer price index was 232 in 2013 and 244 in 2015,how much did prices increase during this time period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most financially successful taxpayers have to pay federal income taxes at the 15 percent marginal tax rate.

(True/False)
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The U.S.government measures inflation using

(Multiple Choice)
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The statistic that measures the value of all goods and services produced in the United States is the

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Paul invested $10,000 in a security that will double in value in ten years.Approximately what annual rate of return is this investment making?

(Multiple Choice)
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