Exam 6: Gender Identities

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Among the San prior to the 1960s, women contributed as much as 80% of the daily food intake. This type of society has been labeled:

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What is the sexual division of labor, and how might it originate in society?

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Sexual division of labor is the division of tasks and activities based on gender. It originates because of the mode of production in the society and the form of kinship practiced.​

​What roles does gender play in social inequality?

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Gender plays a significant role in social inequality in various ways. Historically, women have been disadvantaged and marginalized in many societies, leading to unequal access to resources, opportunities, and power. This has resulted in a gender pay gap, with women earning less than men for the same work, as well as underrepresentation of women in leadership positions and political office. Additionally, gender norms and stereotypes often limit individuals' choices and opportunities based on their gender, perpetuating inequality. Furthermore, gender-based violence and discrimination continue to be pervasive issues that contribute to social inequality. Overall, addressing gender inequality is crucial for achieving a more equitable and just society.

Margaret Mead documented differing gender patterns in her study of three tribes in New Guinea.

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Tombois in Indonesia are transsexual women.

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Bedouin women can resist arranged marriages.

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Compare the gendered cultural practices of pre-modern China and the Bedouins. What were women's roles in each society, and how were women's bodies marked to reflect this? Do you believe we have any similar ways of marking gender today in our society? Explain and use examples.

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Anthropologist Anna Meigs found that among the Hua of Papua New Guinea gender:

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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?Define gender.

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What is the weakness of measuring gender inequality by means of status indicators?

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Two-spirit is a term used for all indigenous societies.

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Having male offspring within a patriarchal society or working to influence men on women's behalf is referred to as:

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Women can serve as clan leaders within a patriarchy.

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Which of the following terms most accurately means an individual who has ambiguous genitalia or both male and female genitalia?

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Gender was not a significant category of analysis in anthropology before the 1970s.

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We'wha:

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Masculinity and femininity are forms of:

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Most nations today only recognize two genders.

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The hijras of India are most commonly examples of which gender variant?

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