Exam 9: Basic Control Circuits and Photodetectors

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What is the relationship between three-wire control circuits and momentary contact devices?

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Three-wire control circuits are characterized by the use of momentary contact devices such as push buttons. When push buttons control the operation of a motor, three wires are run from the push-button control station to the starter.

What are some advantages of three-wire control circuits?

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Three-wire control is used to a much greater extent throughout the industry than two-wire control because of its flexibility. Pilot control devices such as push buttons, float switches, and limit switches can be mounted in remote locations, whereas the motor starter can be located close to the motor it controls or in a control cabinet with other control components. Another advantage of three-wire control circuits is that, in the event of a power failure, they will not restart automatically when power is restored. This can be a major safety issue in many instances.

Two-wire control circuits control the operation of three-phase motors by controlling the power applied to the motor ____.

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Control circuits can be divided into two major types: three-wire control circuits and four-wire control circuits.

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Three-wire controls depend on a set of normally open contacts, generally called ____________________, maintaining, or sealing contacts.

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Common voltage values for motor starter coils (in volts AC) are: 24, 120, 208, 240, 277, 480, and 560.

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List some advantages of using a photodetector.

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In a control circuit for a hot water boiler, a(n) ____________________-limit temperature switch will stop the burner if the water temperature should become excessive.

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What is a cad cell?

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Photoemissive devices emit ____________________ when in the presence of light.

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Photo-operated devices fall into one of three categories: photovoltaic, photoemissive, and ____.

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The transmitter section of a photodetector is the light source, which is generally a long life ____ bulb.

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____ voltage controls are simply controls that do not employ the use of a control transformer to change the voltage to a lower value.

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Photodetectors can be used to sense the presence or absence of almost any object.

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