Exam 4: Timing Relays, Pressure Switches and Sensors

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How do electronic timers provide time delays?

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Electronic timers use solid-state components to provide the time delay desired. Some of these timers use an RC time constant to obtain the time base and others use quartz clocks as the time base. RC time constants are inexpensive and have good repeat times. The quartz timers, however, are extremely accurate and can often be set for 0.1 second times. These timers are generally housed in a plastic case and are designed to be plugged into some type of socket. An electronic timer can be designed to be plugged into a standard eight-pin tube socket. The length of the time delay can be set by adjusting the control knob on top of the timer.

Pressure switches are found throughout industry in applications where it is necessary to sense the pressure of pneumatic or hydraulic systems.

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The term ____ means that the output voltage will be proportional to the supply voltage.

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Pressure switches are the only pressure sensing devices that an electrician is likely to encounter on the job.

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Programmable controllers contain ____ electronic timers.

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____________________ pressure is the difference in pressure between the cut-in or turn-on pressure and the cut-out or turn-off pressure.

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____ timers operate by restricting the flow of air through an orifice to a rubber bellows or diaphragm.

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Why are pneumatic timers popular throughout industry?

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A metal bellows-type switch can sense pressures up to ____ psi.

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Describe piezoresistive sensors.

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Connecting eleven-pin timers into a circuit is generally even simpler than connecting the coil to power.

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What is the advantage of having a sensor that produces a proportional output current instead of voltage?

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The off-delay relay is often referred to as DOE, which stands for "Delay On Energize."

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When a process has a definite on and off operation, or a sequence of successive operations, a(n) ____________________ timer is generally used.

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____________________ timers use a small AC synchronous motor to provide the time measurement for the timer.

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