Exam 4: The Financial Crisis and Its Impact on the Mortgage Market and Economy

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During the first half of 2009, a total of _____ banks failed.

(Multiple Choice)
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Commercial banks are to keep their leverage ratio at roughly 15 to 1.

(True/False)
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Which of the following was not created by the U.S. government in an attempt to create a nationwide market for home mortgages?

(Multiple Choice)
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The term "underwater" means that owner owes more on their mortgage than they would like to.

(True/False)
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One of the fundamental principles of the Obama Plan was the need to identify potential sources of systemic risk before they manifest themselves in the markets.

(True/False)
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According to the textbook, both subprime and traditional mortgages were shown to be counter-cyclical.

(True/False)
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Merrill Lynch was purchased by Bank of America.

(True/False)
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The Financial Services Oversight Council would be put in place to oversee all things related to consumer protection in the financial services sector.

(True/False)
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The term too big to fail is used to refer to a firm that has grown so large and strong that it could weather any economic problem.

(True/False)
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The increased federal regulations under the Obama Plan will perform all of the following actions except:

(Multiple Choice)
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An important task for regulators going forward is for them to ensure that financial innovation is closely monitored and occurs only after it receives approval from the government.

(True/False)
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According to the textbook, the most damaging to AIG's balance sheet was its exposure to MBSs.

(True/False)
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Net worth is defined as one's monthly income less one's monthly expenses.

(True/False)
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Explain the main points of financial regulation under the Obama Plan as outlined by your text. What is the ultimate goal of the Obama Plan?

(Essay)
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The Federal Reserve has injected a total of ___________ into AIG.

(Multiple Choice)
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A collateralized portfolio may consist of a pool of the lowest priority equity tranches of many CMOs.

(True/False)
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From September 2007 through December 2008, the collective net worth of U.S households fell by nearly $13 trillion.

(True/False)
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The great credit crisis of 2007-2009 is the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.

(True/False)
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CDOs are one example of the financial derivatives known as asset-backed securities (ABSs).

(True/False)
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A bank's leverage ratio is the ratio of its loans and investments to its capital reserves.

(True/False)
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