Exam 22: Limits to Computation

The IBM computer that is credited with beating the reigning chess grand master, Gary Kasparov, is

A conceptualization of the possible future configurations of a game is called a

Getting two or more computers to work on a problem at the same time is called ________ computation .

One reason to caution against declaring that computers can be intelligent by talking about how ________ won a chess match against the reigning grand master is that it is specialized to only chess .

Since Watson is not self-contained, it is available on the Internet .

As the research field of ________ came into existence, a consensus grew that to exhibit intelligence, a computer would have to understand a complex situation and reason well enough to act on that understanding .

Google's DeepMind's AlphGo builds on Deep Blue's foundations using ________ networks .

Select all the apply . Which of the following are aspects of natural language?

If the solution to a problem is so difficult to solve that large data sets cannot be solved with a realistic amount of computer time, that problem is said to be ________ .

The Universality Principle refers to a property of computation that says all computers with a minimal set of instructions can compute the same set of computations .

The program that clearly demonstrated a distinction between being intelligent and being programmed to seem intelligent was

The field of medicine is one area that is beyond the realm of future applications of Watson .

When a computer plays chess, the information is represented in

In programming, rules that describe how to operate on other rules are

When Turing developed his test, researchers believed that natural language was beyond the capabilities of computers .

________ can be thought of as a spectrum ranging from a "flash out of the blue"to "Mondrian in a click . "

IBM's semantic analysis system that competed on and won during a special edition of Jeopardy!

In a chess program, looking ahead to future moves is described as ________ since it involves moving toward the lower layers of possible choices .

Watson's database is built from documents expressed in ________ language .

The procedure used by a computer to determine if a specific move in a game will result in the player being better off or worse off is a(n)