Exam 1: Defining Information Technology

The early computer, ENIAC, weighed thirty tons .

________ is the collective term for computer programs .

Rebooting a computer means to

Booting a computer means to

Transistors helped advance computing because they increased the complexity of the assembly process .

A(n) ________ is a series of layers of programs that support user applications .

A precise, systematic way to produce a specified result is a(n)

________ is the physical implementation of a computer, usually electronic, and includes the processor, memory, and, typically, its peripheral devices .

ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) is a standard processor that is often used as a component of consumer devices .

When an integrated circuit is manufactured

In software, the agent is anything that can follow instructions .

In the 1950s and 1960s before integrated circuits were used, memory was made

An integrated circuit contains, among other things, transistors .

The agent that runs an algorithm may not be a computer . Often it is a(n) ________ instead .

Software is a collective term for the instructions computers perform to implement applications .

________ are algorithms that have been specialized to a specific set of conditions and assumptions and (usually) are written in a specific programming language .

The camera in a smart phone can be classified as an input device .

The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is stored on a microchip called the

Describing a technical problem with the right words helps to facilitate a speedy answer from tech support .

In the story of the tortoise and the hare, the abstraction is