Exam 6: Governance and Finance of US Schools

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Supplemental programs to help meet the needs of special school populations are called _______.

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What are the three components that most school-based management programs have in common?

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Local school districts vary greatly in terms of numbers of school-age children; educational, occupational, and income levels of parents; operating budget; number of teachers; economic resources; and number of school buildings. Some serve ultra-wealthy communities, others impoverished ghetto neighborhoods or rural areas. School districts also differ in their organizational structures. Large urban districts tend to have a more complex distribution of roles and responsibilities than do smaller districts.

Define the role of the state department of education and list the responsibilities that are within its scope of power.

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The educational program of each state is implemented by the state's department of education, under the leadership of the chief state school officer. State departments of education have a broad set of responsibilities, and they affect literally every school, school district, and teacher education program in a state. In general, the state board of education is concerned with policy-making, the state department of education with the day-to-day implementation of those policies. The responsibilities of state departments of education include (1) certifying teachers, (2) distributing state and federal funds to school districts, (3) reporting to the public the condition of education within the state, (4) ensuring that school districts adhere to state and federal guidelines, (5) accrediting schools, (6) monitoring student transportation and safety, and (7) sponsoring research and evaluation projects to improve education within the state.

All of the following are powers of the states to maintain and support schools except _______.

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Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools in the United States during fiscal year 2011 was approximately _______.

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According to the 2013 Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll, public attitudes toward school choice programs that would allow parents to choose a private school to attend at public expense revealed _______.

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One characteristic of successful schools is _______.

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Cite three actions taken by states that demonstrate expanding state control over public school classrooms.

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The arena of educational politics refers to how people use all of the following except _______.

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All of the following are responsibilities of the chief state school officer except _______.

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Allocating funds according to legitimate educational needs such as low-income students or students with limited English proficiency is called _______.

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Within a state, the body usually charged with the day-to-day implementation of educational policies is the _______.

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Which of the following statements is true about the organizational structure of schools?

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What is redistricting? Why would states choose this approach to achieving equal funding?

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The governor has the power to do all of the following except _______.

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An influential and extensive federal education program signed into law by President Roosevelt in 1944 is the _______.

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Which of the following is considered to be one of the most controversial educational issues of the twenty-first century in the United States?

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Since the 1939-1940, the number of school districts in the United States has _______.

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Critics of school boards point out that school boards are best described as agencies that _______.

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An approach to school improvement in which teachers, principals, students, parents, and community members manage individual schools and share in the decision-making process is known as _______.

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