Exam 12: Health, stress, and Coping

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Eli grew up in an impoverished neighborhood and had friends who never went to school and ended up in prison.He finished high school while holding down a full-time job at night.He has put himself through college while working and caring for his ailing parents.Throughout the challenges,Eli always believes that things would work out for the best.Eli is displaying ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Renata often has conflicts with her boss at work,which causes her a great deal of stress.To cope with her stress,Renata develops a plan of action to confront her boss so that her situation will be less stressful.In this situation,Renata exhibits ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Casey,sixty-two,is starting to worry about being at risk for coronary heart disease (CHD).He went to a workshop on how to change the way he deals with people to reduce his chances of getting CHD.The workshop was most likely focused on ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Miranda's friends think Miranda drinks too much and are worried about it.When they confront Miranda,she says she knows she has a problem but doesn't know what to do about it.Which stage is Miranda at in changing her unhealthy behavior?

(Multiple Choice)
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Men and women typically react differently in the face of stress.These differences may result from the tendency of men to adopt ____,whereas women tend to adopt ____ when reacting to stress.

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Romeo is engaging in unsafe sex with multiple partners.He says that this is not a problem and not a risk to his health nor to the health of his sexual partners.According to Prochaska's model of health behavior change,Romeo would be considered to be in the ____ stage.

(Multiple Choice)
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During an especially long and stressful expedition,Sulu went in for a checkup.The doctor told him that his blood sugar and cortisol levels were elevated and that he might be at risk for illness.According to Hans Selye,Sulu is in the ____ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

(Multiple Choice)
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To help her deal with the stress of hunting vampires every night,Buffy begins to exercise more regularly,and she learns meditation and progressive muscle relaxation techniques.According to your text,Buffy is relying on ____ methods of coping with her stressful life as a vampire slayer.

(Multiple Choice)
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Roberta is a health care psychologist.As part of her practice and research,Roberta is least likely to ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which individual is most likely to quit smoking?

(Multiple Choice)
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Benjamin is a researcher studying ways to decrease the negative impact of stress on patients who have tested HIV-positive.Benjamin is probably in the field of ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Will and Grace have finally gotten Karen to acknowledge that she drinks way too many martinis every day.Karen says that she has a specific plan for giving up alcohol,and she has already taken preliminary steps by drinking only two instead of ten martinis each day.According to Prochaska's model,Karen is in the ____ stage of readiness to change health behaviors.

(Multiple Choice)
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Stress is defined as ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Carl has been under a lot of stress as he struggles to maintain high grades to get into a top engineering graduate program.His roommate encourages Carl to view his situation as a positive challenge,rather than as a stressful situation,and to concentrate on just doing as well as he can and not worrying about the rest.Carl's roommate is advocating ____ as a stress-coping mechanism.

(Multiple Choice)
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Students in 8 a.m. sections of introductory psychology have been told that they will fail their quiz if they don't solve the first problem correctly. Students in the 10 a.m. sections have been told the same problem is worth only three points out of a possible hundred. Which students are more likely to solve the problem? Why?

(Essay)
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Dr.Shenker realized that Lori needed to learn how to think more calmly,rationally,and positively in the face of stress.He therefore prescribes ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Gail cannot stop thinking about her breakup with her boyfriend.She wonders constantly what caused it,how it could have been prevented,and if they will get back together.Gail is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Keren's doctor tells her that she has high sympatho-adreno-medullary (SAM)reactivity.This,says her doctor,is a sign of stress.The doctor probably concludes this on the basis of Keren's ____ level in her blood.

(Multiple Choice)
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After killing the giant who chased him,Jack immediately starts thinking about how the giant's wife is going to come after him,how she's going to catch him and torture him,and how he'll probably spend the rest of his life in a giant prison.Jack's thoughts are an example of ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is best classified as an emotional stress response?

(Multiple Choice)
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