Question 1

What procedure uses grafting to bypass obstructed vessels in the heart?

Accepted Answer

A) Median sternotomy 
B) Anterolateral thoracotomy 
C) Mitral valve replacement 
D) Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) 
A) Median sternotomy 
B) Anterolateral thoracotomy 
C) Mitral valve replacement 
D) Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

Question 2

Match each procedure with its definition.
-Cold treatment to treat dysrhythmias

Accepted Answer

A) Endarterectomy 
B) Laser angioplasty 
C) Intraaortic balloon pump 
D) Intracoronary stent 
E) Extracorporeal oxygenation
F)Cryoablation
G)Ventricular aneurysmectomy
H)Tachycardia
I)Transmyocardial revascularization
J)Cardiac transplantation 
A) Endarterectomy 
B) Laser angioplasty 
C) Intraaortic balloon pump 
D) Intracoronary stent 
E) Extracorporeal oxygenation
F)Cryoablation
G)Ventricular aneurysmectomy
H)Tachycardia
I)Transmyocardial revascularization
J)Cardiac transplantation

Question 3

Match each procedure with its definition.
-Assists ventricular function

Accepted Answer

A) Endarterectomy 
B) Laser angioplasty 
C) Intraaortic balloon pump 
D) Intracoronary stent 
E) Extracorporeal oxygenation
F)Cryoablation
G)Ventricular aneurysmectomy
H)Tachycardia
I)Transmyocardial revascularization
J)Cardiac transplantation 
A) Endarterectomy 
B) Laser angioplasty 
C) Intraaortic balloon pump 
D) Intracoronary stent 
E) Extracorporeal oxygenation
F)Cryoablation
G)Ventricular aneurysmectomy
H)Tachycardia
I)Transmyocardial revascularization
J)Cardiac transplantation

Question 4

What describes the use of solution delivered through a catheter during cardiac surgery?

Accepted Answer

A) MRI 
B) Defibrillator 
C) Argon beam coagulator 
D) Cardioplegia 
A) MRI 
B) Defibrillator 
C) Argon beam coagulator 
D) Cardioplegia

Question 5

Which type of procedure involves the balloon dilation of the coronary arteries to open and increase blood flow?

Accepted Answer

A) Coronary artery endarterectomy 
B) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 
C) Intracoronary stent placement 
D) Modified endoventricular circular patch plasty 
A) Coronary artery endarterectomy 
B) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 
C) Intracoronary stent placement 
D) Modified endoventricular circular patch plasty

Question 6

Match each procedure with its definition.
-Provides structural support for coronary arteries

Accepted Answer

A) Endarterectomy 
B) Laser angioplasty 
C) Intraaortic balloon pump 
D) Intracoronary stent 
E) Extracorporeal oxygenation
F)Cryoablation
G)Ventricular aneurysmectomy
H)Tachycardia
I)Transmyocardial revascularization
J)Cardiac transplantation 
A) Endarterectomy 
B) Laser angioplasty 
C) Intraaortic balloon pump 
D) Intracoronary stent 
E) Extracorporeal oxygenation
F)Cryoablation
G)Ventricular aneurysmectomy
H)Tachycardia
I)Transmyocardial revascularization
J)Cardiac transplantation

Question 7

Which autologous vessel has the best long-term patency rate when used as a graft in a coronary artery bypass graft procedure?

Accepted Answer

A) Saphenous vein 
B) Radial artery 
C) Internal mammary artery (IM
A)  
D) Popliteal vein 
A) Saphenous vein 
B) Radial artery 
C) Internal mammary artery (IM
A)  
D) Popliteal vein

Exam 43: Cardiac Surgery

What procedure uses grafting to bypass obstructed vessels in the heart?

Match each procedure with its definition. -Cold treatment to treat dysrhythmias

Match each procedure with its definition. -Assists ventricular function

What describes the use of solution delivered through a catheter during cardiac surgery?

Which type of procedure involves the balloon dilation of the coronary arteries to open and increase blood flow?

Match each procedure with its definition. -Provides structural support for coronary arteries

Which autologous vessel has the best long-term patency rate when used as a graft in a coronary artery bypass graft procedure?

Perioperative Education

Foundations of Perioperative Patient Care Standards

Legal, regulatory, and Ethical Issues

The Perioperative Patient Care Team and Professional Credentialing

The Surgical First Assistant

Administration of Perioperative Patient Care Services

The Patient: the Reason for Your Existence

Perioperative Pediatrics

Perioperative Geriatrics

Physical Facilities

Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Alternative Surgical Locations

Care of the Perioperative Environment

Potential Sources of Injury to the Caregiver and the Patient

Surgical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy

Principles of Aseptic and Sterile Techniques

Appropriate Attire, Surgical Hand Hygiene, and Gowning and Gloving

Decontamination and Disinfection

Sterilization

Surgical Instrumentation

Specialized Surgical Equipment

Preoperative Preparation of the Patient

Diagnostics, specimens, and Oncologic Considerations

Surgical Pharmacology

Anesthesia: Techniques and Agents

Coordinated Roles of the Scrub Person and the Circulating Nurse

Positioning,prepping,and Draping the Patient

Physiologic Maintenance and Monitoring of the Perioperative Patient

Surgical Incisions implants and Wound Closure

Wound Healing and Hemostasis

Postoperative Patient Care

Potential Perioperative Complications

Endoscopy and Robotic-Assisted Surgery

General Surgery

Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery

Urologic Surgery

Orthopedic Surgery

Neurosurgery of the Brain and Peripheral Nerves

Spinal Surgery

Ophthalmic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Otorhinolaryngologic and Head and Neck Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Vascular Surgery

Organ Procurement and Transplantation

Filters