Question 1

The epiphysis is the end of a long bone and area of growth in children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

What piece of equipment is used for a blood free field?

Accepted Answer

A) Irrigating pan 
B) Pneumatic tourniquet 
C) Sticky drape 
D) Esmarch 
A) Irrigating pan 
B) Pneumatic tourniquet 
C) Sticky drape 
D) Esmarch B

Question 3

Which is a cause of osteomyelitis?

Accepted Answer

A) Peripheral vascular disease 
B) External fixation devices 
C) Advanced age 
D) Rheumatoid arthritis 
A) Peripheral vascular disease 
B) External fixation devices 
C) Advanced age 
D) Rheumatoid arthritis A

Question 4

Which is an example of an instrument used for exposure in orthopedic surgery?

Accepted Answer

A) Kelly clamp 
B) Periosteal elevator 
C) Osteotome 
D) Rasp 
A) Kelly clamp 
B) Periosteal elevator 
C) Osteotome 
D) Rasp

Question 5

List the bone-healing process in the correct order of occurrence.

Accepted Answer

A) Callus formation; hematoma formation; calcification process; remodeling 
B) Calcification process; hematoma formation; callus formation; remodeling 
C) Hematoma formation; callus formation; calcification process; remodeling 
D) Hematoma formation; calcification process; callus formation; remodeling 
A) Callus formation; hematoma formation; calcification process; remodeling 
B) Calcification process; hematoma formation; callus formation; remodeling 
C) Hematoma formation; callus formation; calcification process; remodeling 
D) Hematoma formation; calcification process; callus formation; remodeling

Question 6

Which type of laser may be used via an arthroscope?

Accepted Answer

A) Diode 
B) Argon 
C) Carbon dioxide 
D) Ruby 
A) Diode 
B) Argon 
C) Carbon dioxide 
D) Ruby

Question 7

Match each condition with its definition.
-Fusion of a joint

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 8

A closed reduction usually involves the use of a K-wire (Kirschner wire)to stabilize a fracture within the cortical bone distal to the fracture site.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Match each condition with its definition.
-Incision into a joint

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 10

Match each condition with its definition.
-Bone fails to heal correctly

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 11

Which is a component of a total knee replacement?

Accepted Answer

A) Femoral head component 
B) Tibial stem component 
C) Patellar component 
D) Humeral head component 
A) Femoral head component 
B) Tibial stem component 
C) Patellar component 
D) Humeral head component

Question 12

Match each condition with its definition.
-New bone growth

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 13

Which is a possible postoperative complication after orthopedic surgery?

Accepted Answer

A) Pain 
B) Hypertension 
C) Fat embolism 
D) Hypocapnia 
A) Pain 
B) Hypertension 
C) Fat embolism 
D) Hypocapnia

Question 14

What method of surgery gives the surgeon visualization of a joint without making a large incision?

Accepted Answer

A) Endoscopy 
B) Laparoscopy 
C) Arthroscopy 
D) Arthroplasty 
A) Endoscopy 
B) Laparoscopy 
C) Arthroscopy 
D) Arthroplasty

Question 15

When treating skeletal injuries to the tibia and femur,external fixation devices apply ________________ and ________________ forces to the bones.

Accepted Answer

tension,compression
compression,tension

Question 16

What assessment for neurovascular impairment should take place after orthopedic surgery?

Accepted Answer

A) Pulse 
B) Pain 
C) Bleeding 
D) Six Ps 
A) Pulse 
B) Pain 
C) Bleeding 
D) Six Ps

Question 17

What fibrous membrane covers bones?

Accepted Answer

A) Cortex 
B) Epiphysis 
C) Periosteum 
D) Haversian canals 
A) Cortex 
B) Epiphysis 
C) Periosteum 
D) Haversian canals

Question 18

Match each condition with its definition.
-Outer layer of bone

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 19

Match each condition with its definition.
-Broken bone protrudes through skin

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 20

If a 3.0 drill bit is used to create a hole for a screw,what might be the size of the screw?

Accepted Answer

A) 2.5 mm 
B) 3.0 mm 
C) 3.5 mm 
D) 2.0 mm 
A) 2.5 mm 
B) 3.0 mm 
C) 3.5 mm 
D) 2.0 mm

Exam 36: Orthopedic Surgery

The epiphysis is the end of a long bone and area of growth in children.

What piece of equipment is used for a blood free field?

Which is a cause of osteomyelitis?

Which is an example of an instrument used for exposure in orthopedic surgery?

List the bone-healing process in the correct order of occurrence.

Which type of laser may be used via an arthroscope?

Match each condition with its definition. -Fusion of a joint

A closed reduction usually involves the use of a K-wire (Kirschner wire)to stabilize a fracture within the cortical bone distal to the fracture site.

Match each condition with its definition. -Incision into a joint

Match each condition with its definition. -Bone fails to heal correctly

Which is a component of a total knee replacement?

Match each condition with its definition. -New bone growth

Which is a possible postoperative complication after orthopedic surgery?

What method of surgery gives the surgeon visualization of a joint without making a large incision?

When treating skeletal injuries to the tibia and femur,external fixation devices apply ________________ and ________________ forces to the bones.

What assessment for neurovascular impairment should take place after orthopedic surgery?

What fibrous membrane covers bones?

Match each condition with its definition. -Outer layer of bone

Match each condition with its definition. -Broken bone protrudes through skin

If a 3.0 drill bit is used to create a hole for a screw,what might be the size of the screw?

Perioperative Education

Foundations of Perioperative Patient Care Standards

Legal, regulatory, and Ethical Issues

The Perioperative Patient Care Team and Professional Credentialing

The Surgical First Assistant

Administration of Perioperative Patient Care Services

The Patient: the Reason for Your Existence

Perioperative Pediatrics

Perioperative Geriatrics

Physical Facilities

Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Alternative Surgical Locations

Care of the Perioperative Environment

Potential Sources of Injury to the Caregiver and the Patient

Surgical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy

Principles of Aseptic and Sterile Techniques

Appropriate Attire, Surgical Hand Hygiene, and Gowning and Gloving

Decontamination and Disinfection

Sterilization

Surgical Instrumentation

Specialized Surgical Equipment

Preoperative Preparation of the Patient

Diagnostics, specimens, and Oncologic Considerations

Surgical Pharmacology

Anesthesia: Techniques and Agents

Coordinated Roles of the Scrub Person and the Circulating Nurse

Positioning,prepping,and Draping the Patient

Physiologic Maintenance and Monitoring of the Perioperative Patient

Surgical Incisions implants and Wound Closure

Wound Healing and Hemostasis

Postoperative Patient Care

Potential Perioperative Complications

Endoscopy and Robotic-Assisted Surgery

General Surgery

Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery

Urologic Surgery

Neurosurgery of the Brain and Peripheral Nerves

Spinal Surgery

Ophthalmic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Otorhinolaryngologic and Head and Neck Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Cardiac Surgery

Vascular Surgery

Organ Procurement and Transplantation

Filters

When treating skeletal injuries to the tibia and femur,external fixation devices apply and forces to the bones.