Question 1

What material cushions the bones and is smooth?

Accepted Answer

A) Muscles 
B) Discs 
C) Ligaments 
D) Cartilage 
A) Muscles 
B) Discs 
C) Ligaments 
D) Cartilage

Question 2

Laminar airflow is used to create an ultraclean environment for orthopedic surgery.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

What does ORIF stand for?

Accepted Answer

A) Offer surgical treatment 
B) Open reduction and internal fixation 
C) Close reduction fix later 
D) Operating room ready if necessary 
A) Offer surgical treatment 
B) Open reduction and internal fixation 
C) Close reduction fix later 
D) Operating room ready if necessary

Question 4

A fracture caused by metastatic disease is referred to as a

Accepted Answer

A) traumatic fracture. 
B) greenstone fracture. 
C) pathologic fracture. 
D) open fracture. 
A) traumatic fracture. 
B) greenstone fracture. 
C) pathologic fracture. 
D) open fracture.

Question 5

Arthritis is a main cause of joint pain and usually results in the patient receiving a total joint replacement.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which is an aspect of fiberglass casts that plaster casts do not have?

Accepted Answer

A) Heavier weight 
B) Thicker in diameter 
C) Deteriorates when wet 
D) More porous 
A) Heavier weight 
B) Thicker in diameter 
C) Deteriorates when wet 
D) More porous

Question 7

Match each condition with its definition.
-Swelling between layers of fascia; causes damage or death to tissue

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 8

Which type of sterile protective attire is worn by sterile team members in an orthopedic joint replacement procedure?

Accepted Answer

A) Isolation suits 
B) Goggles 
C) X-ray gown 
D) Long sleeves under scrub top 
A) Isolation suits 
B) Goggles 
C) X-ray gown 
D) Long sleeves under scrub top

Question 9

Match each condition with its definition.
-Displacement of a joint

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 10

Which kinds of tissues are slow healers and join the articular surfaces of bones and cartilage?

Accepted Answer

A) Joints 
B) Muscle 
C) Periosteum 
D) Ligaments 
A) Joints 
B) Muscle 
C) Periosteum 
D) Ligaments

Question 11

Match each condition with its definition.
-Supportive dressing material

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Question 12

It is acceptable to flash-sterilize a prosthetic implant such as an acetabulum.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which procedure is an example of neurolysis?

Accepted Answer

A) Anterior cruciate ligament repair 
B) Arthrodesis 
C) Carpal tunnel repair 
D) Bunionectomy 
A) Anterior cruciate ligament repair 
B) Arthrodesis 
C) Carpal tunnel repair 
D) Bunionectomy

Question 14

Which type of fracture is referred to as a simple fracture?

Accepted Answer

A) Pathologic fracture 
B) Bony fracture 
C) Metastatic fracture 
D) Closed fracture 
A) Pathologic fracture 
B) Bony fracture 
C) Metastatic fracture 
D) Closed fracture

Question 15

Cancellous tissue is porous,spongy,and contains bone marrow.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which substance is used in orthopedic procedures to provide hemostasis in bone?

Accepted Answer

A) Mineral oil 
B) Thrombin and gelfoam 
C) Bone wax 
D) Lactated Ringer's 
A) Mineral oil 
B) Thrombin and gelfoam 
C) Bone wax 
D) Lactated Ringer's

Question 17

Match each condition with its definition.
-Infection of bone

Accepted Answer

A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome 
A) Osteomyelitis 
B) Nonunion 
C) Arthrotomy 
D) Open fracture 
E) Osteogenesis
F)Cast
G)Cortex
H)Arthrodesis
I)Dislocation
J)Compartment syndrome

Exam 36: Orthopedic Surgery

What material cushions the bones and is smooth?

Laminar airflow is used to create an ultraclean environment for orthopedic surgery.

What does ORIF stand for?

A fracture caused by metastatic disease is referred to as a

Arthritis is a main cause of joint pain and usually results in the patient receiving a total joint replacement.

Which is an aspect of fiberglass casts that plaster casts do not have?

Match each condition with its definition. -Swelling between layers of fascia; causes damage or death to tissue

Which type of sterile protective attire is worn by sterile team members in an orthopedic joint replacement procedure?

Match each condition with its definition. -Displacement of a joint

Which kinds of tissues are slow healers and join the articular surfaces of bones and cartilage?

Match each condition with its definition. -Supportive dressing material

It is acceptable to flash-sterilize a prosthetic implant such as an acetabulum.

Which procedure is an example of neurolysis?

Which type of fracture is referred to as a simple fracture?

Cancellous tissue is porous,spongy,and contains bone marrow.

Which substance is used in orthopedic procedures to provide hemostasis in bone?

Match each condition with its definition. -Infection of bone

Perioperative Education

Foundations of Perioperative Patient Care Standards

Legal, regulatory, and Ethical Issues

The Perioperative Patient Care Team and Professional Credentialing

The Surgical First Assistant

Administration of Perioperative Patient Care Services

The Patient: the Reason for Your Existence

Perioperative Pediatrics

Perioperative Geriatrics

Physical Facilities

Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Alternative Surgical Locations

Care of the Perioperative Environment

Potential Sources of Injury to the Caregiver and the Patient

Surgical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy

Principles of Aseptic and Sterile Techniques

Appropriate Attire, Surgical Hand Hygiene, and Gowning and Gloving

Decontamination and Disinfection

Sterilization

Surgical Instrumentation

Specialized Surgical Equipment

Preoperative Preparation of the Patient

Diagnostics, specimens, and Oncologic Considerations

Surgical Pharmacology

Anesthesia: Techniques and Agents

Coordinated Roles of the Scrub Person and the Circulating Nurse

Positioning,prepping,and Draping the Patient

Physiologic Maintenance and Monitoring of the Perioperative Patient

Surgical Incisions implants and Wound Closure

Wound Healing and Hemostasis

Postoperative Patient Care

Potential Perioperative Complications

Endoscopy and Robotic-Assisted Surgery

General Surgery

Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery

Urologic Surgery

Neurosurgery of the Brain and Peripheral Nerves

Spinal Surgery

Ophthalmic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Otorhinolaryngologic and Head and Neck Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Cardiac Surgery

Vascular Surgery

Organ Procurement and Transplantation

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