Question 1

Neonates,infants,and children have a wider average body temperature than adults.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Which is one of the "rule of tens" in regard to cleft lip repair?

Accepted Answer

A) Over 10 years in age 
B) 10% of body fat 
C) Less than 10 cm of lip tissue 
D) 10 pounds in body weight 
A) Over 10 years in age 
B) 10% of body fat 
C) Less than 10 cm of lip tissue 
D) 10 pounds in body weight

Question 3

Pediatric patients have a higher occurrence and frequency of malignant tumors than adults.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Excess drapes with extra weight should be used on the pediatric patient in the OR.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

What condition occurs when a portion of the bowel slides into another segment and causes obstruction?

Accepted Answer

A) Intussusception 
B) Intubation 
C) Internation 
D) Infraterning 
A) Intussusception 
B) Intubation 
C) Internation 
D) Infraterning

Question 6

Talipes ________ means the forefoot is inverted and talipes ________ means the forefoot is everted.

Accepted Answer

A) venous; valgus 
B) varus; valgus 
C) equines; various 
D) venous; variegated 
A) venous; valgus 
B) varus; valgus 
C) equines; various 
D) venous; variegated

Question 7

Which type of injury is the leading cause of death in children?

Accepted Answer

A) Head 
B) Intestinal 
C) Lethal 
D) Accidental 
A) Head 
B) Intestinal 
C) Lethal 
D) Accidental

Question 8

What is one specific feature of patients with "pectus excavatum"?

Accepted Answer

A) Barrel-shaped chest 
B) Extreme convex-shaped chest tissue 
C) Concave depression over lower end of sternum 
D) Under developed pectus muscle 
A) Barrel-shaped chest 
B) Extreme convex-shaped chest tissue 
C) Concave depression over lower end of sternum 
D) Under developed pectus muscle

Question 9

What valve allows normal blood flow between the right atrium and ventricle?

Accepted Answer

A) Tricuspid 
B) Mitral 
C) Pulmonary 
D) Bicuspid 
A) Tricuspid 
B) Mitral 
C) Pulmonary 
D) Bicuspid

Question 10

What procedure may have to be performed as a result of a child ingesting caustic agents that may burn the mouth,lips,pharynx,and esophagus?

Accepted Answer

A) Adenoidectomy 
B) Tonsillectomy 
C) Esophageal dilation 
D) Herniorrhaphy 
A) Adenoidectomy 
B) Tonsillectomy 
C) Esophageal dilation 
D) Herniorrhaphy

Question 11

Which is one of the four defects that make up the tetralogy of Fallot?

Accepted Answer

A) Left ventricular hypertrophy 
B) Displacement of aorta to the left 
C) Pulmonary valve dilation 
D) Ventricular septal defect 
A) Left ventricular hypertrophy 
B) Displacement of aorta to the left 
C) Pulmonary valve dilation 
D) Ventricular septal defect

Question 12

During a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy,it is always important to control bleeding and prevent any aspiration of blood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Into what stage would Erikson place a 24-month-old child to determine his or her psychological development?

Accepted Answer

A) Trust vs.mistrust 
B) Autonomy vs.shame/doubt 
C) Initiative vs.guilt 
D) Intimacy vs.isolation 
A) Trust vs.mistrust 
B) Autonomy vs.shame/doubt 
C) Initiative vs.guilt 
D) Intimacy vs.isolation

Question 14

Which is a common pediatric procedure performed that result from the diagnosis of otitis media?

Accepted Answer

A) Goniotomy 
B) Tenotomy 
C) Luque fixation 
D) Myringotomy 
A) Goniotomy 
B) Tenotomy 
C) Luque fixation 
D) Myringotomy

Question 15

What is the average blood volume of the average newborn?

Accepted Answer

A) 10 to 12 ml 
B) 40 ml 
C) 100 ml 
D) 250 ml 
A) 10 to 12 ml 
B) 40 ml 
C) 100 ml 
D) 250 ml

Question 16

When greater than ____ of estimated blood volume is lost,hypotension is apparent in the pediatric patient.

Accepted Answer

A) 40% 
B) 50% 
C) 60% 
D) 75% 
A) 40% 
B) 50% 
C) 60% 
D) 75%

Question 17

During a pediatric bowel case,a surgeon may opt to use a ________ instead of a Richardson retractor to retract blood vessels or small structures.

Accepted Answer

A) vessel loop 
B) Balfour retractor 
C) Bookwalter retractor 
D) Gelpi retractor 
A) vessel loop 
B) Balfour retractor 
C) Bookwalter retractor 
D) Gelpi retractor

Exam 8: Perioperative Pediatrics

Neonates,infants,and children have a wider average body temperature than adults.

Which is one of the "rule of tens" in regard to cleft lip repair?

Pediatric patients have a higher occurrence and frequency of malignant tumors than adults.

Excess drapes with extra weight should be used on the pediatric patient in the OR.

What condition occurs when a portion of the bowel slides into another segment and causes obstruction?

Talipes ________ means the forefoot is inverted and talipes ________ means the forefoot is everted.

Which type of injury is the leading cause of death in children?

What is one specific feature of patients with "pectus excavatum"?

What valve allows normal blood flow between the right atrium and ventricle?

What procedure may have to be performed as a result of a child ingesting caustic agents that may burn the mouth,lips,pharynx,and esophagus?

Which is one of the four defects that make up the tetralogy of Fallot?

During a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy,it is always important to control bleeding and prevent any aspiration of blood.

Into what stage would Erikson place a 24-month-old child to determine his or her psychological development?

Which is a common pediatric procedure performed that result from the diagnosis of otitis media?

What is the average blood volume of the average newborn?

When greater than ____ of estimated blood volume is lost,hypotension is apparent in the pediatric patient.

During a pediatric bowel case,a surgeon may opt to use a ________ instead of a Richardson retractor to retract blood vessels or small structures.

Perioperative Education

Foundations of Perioperative Patient Care Standards

Legal, regulatory, and Ethical Issues

The Perioperative Patient Care Team and Professional Credentialing

The Surgical First Assistant

Administration of Perioperative Patient Care Services

The Patient: the Reason for Your Existence

Perioperative Geriatrics

Physical Facilities

Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Alternative Surgical Locations

Care of the Perioperative Environment

Potential Sources of Injury to the Caregiver and the Patient

Surgical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy

Principles of Aseptic and Sterile Techniques

Appropriate Attire, Surgical Hand Hygiene, and Gowning and Gloving

Decontamination and Disinfection

Sterilization

Surgical Instrumentation

Specialized Surgical Equipment

Preoperative Preparation of the Patient

Diagnostics, specimens, and Oncologic Considerations

Surgical Pharmacology

Anesthesia: Techniques and Agents

Coordinated Roles of the Scrub Person and the Circulating Nurse

Positioning,prepping,and Draping the Patient

Physiologic Maintenance and Monitoring of the Perioperative Patient

Surgical Incisions implants and Wound Closure

Wound Healing and Hemostasis

Postoperative Patient Care

Potential Perioperative Complications

Endoscopy and Robotic-Assisted Surgery

General Surgery

Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery

Urologic Surgery

Orthopedic Surgery

Neurosurgery of the Brain and Peripheral Nerves

Spinal Surgery

Ophthalmic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Otorhinolaryngologic and Head and Neck Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Cardiac Surgery

Vascular Surgery

Organ Procurement and Transplantation

Filters

Talipes means the forefoot is inverted and talipes means the forefoot is everted.