Question 1

The current drug of choice to treat viral urinary infections is __________.

Accepted Answer

cidofovir

Question 2

The main organs/structures of the urinary system are the

Accepted Answer

A) large intestine, stomach, esophagus, and urinary bladder. 
B) small intestine, liver, urinary bladder, and urethra. 
C) urethra, pancreas, liver, and kidneys. 
D) kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 
A) large intestine, stomach, esophagus, and urinary bladder. 
B) small intestine, liver, urinary bladder, and urethra. 
C) urethra, pancreas, liver, and kidneys. 
D) kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. D

Question 3

Match the description below with the correct item from this list.
-Zoonotic spirochete

Accepted Answer

A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas 
A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas F

Question 4

An effective method for treating a UTI is

Accepted Answer

A) flushing the urinary bladder with saline. 
B) low doses of laxatives. 
C) application of a cold pack over the abdomen. 
D) regimen of antibiotic amoxicillin. 
A) flushing the urinary bladder with saline. 
B) low doses of laxatives. 
C) application of a cold pack over the abdomen. 
D) regimen of antibiotic amoxicillin.

Question 5

Match the description below with the correct item from this list.
-Hemorrhagic cystitis

Accepted Answer

A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas 
A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas

Question 6

The primary bacterium responsible for most UTIs is

Accepted Answer

A) Staphylococcus aureus. 
B) Bacillus subtilis. 
C) Lactobacillus acidophilus. 
D) Escherichia coli. 
A) Staphylococcus aureus. 
B) Bacillus subtilis. 
C) Lactobacillus acidophilus. 
D) Escherichia coli.

Question 7

A urinary tract infection of the kidneys is called

Accepted Answer

A) urethritis. 
B) cystitis. 
C) cellulitis. 
D) pyelonephritis. 
A) urethritis. 
B) cystitis. 
C) cellulitis. 
D) pyelonephritis.

Question 8

Two parasites that cause urinary tract infections are

Accepted Answer

A) Plasmodium and Borrelia burgdorferi. 
B) Schistosoma haematobium and Trichomonas vaginalis. 
C) Giardia lamblia and Treponema pallidum. 
D) Plasmodium falciparum and Giardia lamblia. 
A) Plasmodium and Borrelia burgdorferi. 
B) Schistosoma haematobium and Trichomonas vaginalis. 
C) Giardia lamblia and Treponema pallidum. 
D) Plasmodium falciparum and Giardia lamblia.

Question 9

The reverse flow of urine from the bladder up the ureters and back into the kidneys is called __________.

Accepted Answer

vesicoureteral reflu

Question 10

Ureteric stenosis in kidney transplant patients has been associated with

Accepted Answer

A) E.coli. 
B) polyomaviruses. 
C) fungi. 
D) helminths. 
A) E.coli. 
B) polyomaviruses. 
C) fungi. 
D) helminths.

Question 11

__________ and __________ are genera of organisms that are usually associated with UTIs related to sexual activity.

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia,

Question 12

Match the description below with the correct item from this list.
-Urethritis

Accepted Answer

A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas 
A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas

Question 13

Match the description below with the correct item from this list.
-Cystitis

Accepted Answer

A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas 
A) Staphylococcus epidermidis 
B) Polyomaviruses JC and BK 
C) Mycoplasma 
D) Adenovirus 
E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
F)Leptospira
G)Trichomonas

Question 14

The most common fungus causing urinary tract infections is

Accepted Answer

A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
B) Rhizopus. 
C) Candida albicans. 
D) Microsporum. 
A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
B) Rhizopus. 
C) Candida albicans. 
D) Microsporum.

Question 15

Statistics indicate that the rate of UTIs in women increases with __________ and __________.

Accepted Answer

age,sexual

Question 16

What anatomical features in women can increase the possibility of a UTI?

Accepted Answer

A) A shorter urethra, close proximity of the anus to the urethral opening 
B) A longer urethra, smaller urinary bladder 
C) Longer ureters, larger urinary bladder 
D) A longer urethra, close proximity of the anus to the vagina 
A) A shorter urethra, close proximity of the anus to the urethral opening 
B) A longer urethra, smaller urinary bladder 
C) Longer ureters, larger urinary bladder 
D) A longer urethra, close proximity of the anus to the vagina

Question 17

Which of the following has not been shown to be preventive against UTIs in women?

Accepted Answer

A) Taking a daily dose of 81 mg of aspirin 
B) Urinating soon after sexual intercourse 
C) Taking showers instead of baths 
D) Urinating when the urge occurs 
A) Taking a daily dose of 81 mg of aspirin 
B) Urinating soon after sexual intercourse 
C) Taking showers instead of baths 
D) Urinating when the urge occurs

Question 18

In the urinary system,cytomegalovirus infections are typically associated with

Accepted Answer

A) kidney transplant failure. 
B) cystitis. 
C) nephritis. 
D) urethritis. 
A) kidney transplant failure. 
B) cystitis. 
C) nephritis. 
D) urethritis.

Question 19

The method of collecting urine in which the patient washes the genital area and collects a midstream sample in a sterile container is called the __________ procedure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The method of collecting urine in which...

Question 20

The organism that is primarily responsible for causing cystitis is ___________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The organism that is primarily responsible for...

Exam 19: Infections of the Urinary System

The current drug of choice to treat viral urinary infections is __________.

The main organs/structures of the urinary system are the

Match the description below with the correct item from this list. -Zoonotic spirochete

An effective method for treating a UTI is

Match the description below with the correct item from this list. -Hemorrhagic cystitis

The primary bacterium responsible for most UTIs is

A urinary tract infection of the kidneys is called

Two parasites that cause urinary tract infections are

The reverse flow of urine from the bladder up the ureters and back into the kidneys is called __________.

Ureteric stenosis in kidney transplant patients has been associated with

__________ and __________ are genera of organisms that are usually associated with UTIs related to sexual activity.

Match the description below with the correct item from this list. -Urethritis

Match the description below with the correct item from this list. -Cystitis

The most common fungus causing urinary tract infections is

Statistics indicate that the rate of UTIs in women increases with __________ and __________.

What anatomical features in women can increase the possibility of a UTI?

Which of the following has not been shown to be preventive against UTIs in women?

In the urinary system,cytomegalovirus infections are typically associated with

The method of collecting urine in which the patient washes the genital area and collects a midstream sample in a sterile container is called the __________ procedure.

The organism that is primarily responsible for causing cystitis is ___________________________.

Scope of Microbiology

Chemistry of Life

Cell Structure and Function

Bacteria and Archaea

Viruses

Eukaryotic Microorganisms

Physical and Chemical Methods of Control

Microbiological Laboratory Techniques

Microbiological Laboratory Safety Issues

Pharmacology

Antimicrobial Drugs

Infection and Disease

The Immune Response and Lymphatic System

Infections of the Integumentary System, soft Tissue, and Musculoskeletal System

Infections of the Respiratory System

Infections of the Gastrointestinal System

Infections of the Nervous System and Sensory Structures

Infections of the Cardiovascular and Circulatory System

Infections of the Reproductive System

Sexually Transmitted Infectionsdiseases

Human Age and Microorganisms

Microorganisms in the Environment and Effects on Human Health

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Biotechnology

Filters

and are genera of organisms that are usually associated with UTIs related to sexual activity.

Statistics indicate that the rate of UTIs in women increases with and .