Exam 23: Legal Liability and Damages

A & B are married. They have a 10-year old son, C. X & Y, who are childless filed a petition for adoption on June 16, 2010, seeking to adopt C. It was submitted for resolution on December 15, 2010. On December 31, 2010 C was playing with a neighbor D who is likewise a minor, using the airgun of C's father. He pointed the gun to D, squeezed the trigger and killed D. The petition was granted on January 10, 2011. Who may be liable?

A killed B. After trial A was convicted of the crime of murder and the court imposed the penalty of reclusion perpetua. Which amount of civil indemnity may be awarded by the court?

A is the owner of a parcel of land covered by TCT No. 1 consisting of 10,000 square meters more of less adjoining the river bank. Accretion was formed which has been in the possession of B in 1990, but it was disposed of by the Director of Lands to B in s2010. Is the Director correct?

A, bus conductor killed a passenger. Is the operator civilly liable?

A is the owner of a car driven by B. While on his way to fetch A at his office, the motor vehicle met an accident resulting in the death of C, a pedestrian. He was sued for imprudence resulting in homicide and convicted with civil indemnity in the amount of ₱500,000.00. Who may be liable for the amount of damages?