Exam 12: Family Law: Filiation, and Custody

A, a 17-year old girl had a relationship with B, 25 years old. A child C, was born when A was only 17. When A reached 21 years, they got married. Can the child be legitimated?

A has been using the name Pedro since birth although his record of birth shows that his name is Juan. He is now 25 years old and about to take the Bar Exams. How can he use the name Juan when he will take the Bar Exams?

A & B are married. They have a daughter C who is only 5 years of age. B, without the consent of A went to the USA and worked as a nurse and left her daughter with her parents as A is a soldier who is always out of the conjugal dwelling. Can A recover the custody of his child?

A and B are married, but separated in fact. While in the practice of her profession, B acquired properties. They are governed by the conjugal partnership of gains. Who is/are the owner/s of the properties?

A, a married man had amorous relationship with B, resulting in the birth of C. C's existence is with the knowledge of his wife and children. In fact, A and his family were even supporting C who was welcomed in all family occasions. What is the meaning of the acts of A and his family?

X & Y are married. They have a daughter who is 5 years old. They are living separately in fact. Y left the custody of her child to Z, her sister and went to live with S, a married man. S & Y wanted to get back the custody of Z. Will the action prosper?

A and B have ten (10) children but wallowing in poverty. C, a relative of A wants to adopt two (2) of their children so that the economic situation of the children will be assured. If you were the judge, how would you decide the petition?

A & B, without the benefit of marriage lived together as husband and wife. They had no legal impediment to marry one another. A was engaged in business. B was at home taking care of their children and the household chores and helping A once in a while in the business but without any compensation. If the relationship ends, is B entitled to a share?

A & B are married. They have children, C & D. After A died, B gave birth to E. the children suspected that E is not the child of their father. Who can impugn the legitimacy of E?

A and B lived together as husband and wife, resulting in the birth of C. A recognized his son, C in the record of birth. What is the surname of C?

X and Y are married. They were leasing a parcel of land in 2007; they constructed a house on the leased lot valued at ₱1M and resided thereon. While in business, they incurred liability from Z who sued them for failure to pay. Judgment was rendered and it became final and executory. Can the house be levied upon?

A & B, without the benefit of marriage lived together as husband and wife. They begot C. A, the father adopted C to elevate him to the status of legitimacy. What is the middle name of the child?

Samson, the son of a wealthy family has always claimed that since childhood, he was not a boy. He played with the girls and did not mingle with the boys. After finishing his course at a university in the Philippines, he went to the US to take up his masteral and doctorate degrees. He consulted several doctors of the possibility of sex transmission from that of male to that of a female. The sex transmission was done in Thailand and which was certified as successful by a medical expert in Manila, hence, he claimed to be a woman. He filed a petition for correction of entry of his record of birth from male to female and his name from Samson to Delailah as he was marrying his fiancé. The lower court granted the petition. Is the order of the court correct?

A & B lived together as husband and wife without the benefit of marriage. For a few months before his death, A was writing his autobiography and stated that he loved B so much and because of that, they decided to live together as husband and wife, but planned to marry. At the time he was writing his autobiography, B was pregnant and he stated in his autobiography that he was the father of the child inside the womb of B. He died without finishing it and failed to sign the same. Two (2) months thereafter, the child C, was born, hence, B sought to register the child under the name of A but the Local Civil Registrar refused, hence, she filed a suit for mandamus to compel the registrar to register the child under A's name. She testified as narrated above; D, the father of A testified that during the lifetime of A he lived with B and she was pregnant at that time. E the brother of A likewise testified along the same line. Is the action of B correct?

A and B lived together as husband and wife. A brought B to the hospital, and paid for the expenses in the birth of C. When the nurse asked B who was the father of the child, she mentioned the name of A but did not sign the record of birth of C. Can the record of birth be admissible in evidence as proof of filiation?

A & B are married. They have a child C, who is in grade 3 at the West Central Elementary School, Dingras, Ilocos Norte. While inside the classroom, C, stabbed D with his pencil resulting in injuries. Is the teacher liable?

Which is not a proof of filiation?

A and B are married. B filed an action for legal separation on the ground of sexual infidelity of A which was granted. Can A inherit from B?

A and B are married. They have properties including a family home. B predeceased her husband A. Before A died, he executed a will instituting his wife and children, C, D & E. The family home was willed unto C, hence, he is now claiming to be the exclusive owner of the house & lot. Is C correct?

A and B are married. They have a daughter C who has a 5-year old child. C went to Hongkong to work for 2 years and left the child to the custody of X and Y who are not related to them. When A and B learned about the departure of their daughter, they demanded the surrender of the custody of their granddaughter, D to them, but X and Y refused, hence A and B sued X & Y for habeas corpus. When the order was served upon them, they produced the body of the child. The court dismissed the petition immediately. Is the dismissal correct?