Exam 8: Loans, Fraud, Liability, and Sale of Land

While Mr. P was walking along a busy street, he slumped and suffered from symptoms of a heart attack, and lost consciousness. Mr. D, a heart specialist saw what happened and through his expertise saved the life of Mr. P. If sued for Mr. D's services.

Mr. Oliveros, by virtue of a written agreement agreed to deliver to Mr. Santos a car on a specified date provided the latter pays the former ₱1 million.

No. 1 - If a person obliged to do something fails to do it, the only remedy of the obligee is to demand for the payment of damages. No. 2 - If a person obliged to do something fails to do it, he may be compelled by court action to fulfill his obligation.

No. 1 - the same act of negligence of the defendant that causes injury to another may give rise to a liability based on culpa aquiliana and culpa criminal and the injured party may recover twice from the same act or omission of the defendant. No. 2 - When the defendant causes damage to the plaintiff through the formers fault or negligence, there being no contractual relationship between them, the basis of the defendant's liability is a quasi-contract.

When a party causes damage to another due to his negligent act and such damage is caused in the course of the performance of a contractual obligation, the latter is liable to the former on the basis of