Question 1

How was China like Western Europe during the ninth to tenth centuries C.E.?

Accepted Answer

A)  They were enjoying a period of tremendous economic development. 
B)  They were winning battles against nomadic invaders. 
C)  Bribery and aggressive diplomacy were meeting with success in keeping nomadic invaders out. 
D)  They were striving to maintain an ancient sense of unity in times of political dissolution. 
A)  They were enjoying a period of tremendous economic development. 
B)  They were winning battles against nomadic invaders. 
C)  Bribery and aggressive diplomacy were meeting with success in keeping nomadic invaders out. 
D)  They were striving to maintain an ancient sense of unity in times of political dissolution. D

Question 2

What were the reasons behind the crusading movement that arose in Western Christendom?

Accepted Answer

The crusading movement that arose in Western Christendom was driven by a combination of religious, economic, and political factors.

One of the main reasons behind the crusades was the desire to reclaim the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, which was considered a sacred site for Christians. The Byzantine Emperor Alexius I had requested assistance from the Pope to help defend the Byzantine Empire from Muslim attacks, and this call for aid sparked the First Crusade in 1096.

Additionally, the crusades provided an opportunity for knights and nobles to gain wealth, land, and power through conquest and plunder. Many participants were motivated by the promise of material rewards and the chance to expand their territories.

The crusading movement also served as a way for the papacy to assert its authority and unite Western Christendom under a common cause. By promoting the idea of a holy war against the infidels, the Church was able to consolidate its power and influence over the ruling classes and the general population.

Furthermore, the crusades provided an outlet for the restless and aggressive energies of the feudal nobility, who were often engaged in internal conflicts and power struggles. Participation in the crusades offered them a chance to channel their martial spirit towards a common enemy and gain prestige and honor in the process.

In conclusion, the crusading movement was driven by a complex mix of religious fervor, economic incentives, political ambitions, and the desire for adventure and glory. It had a profound impact on the history of Western Christendom and the broader world, shaping the relationships between different cultures and religions for centuries to come.

Question 3

What was the early relationship between the Islamic world and the Turks of Central Asia? How did they interrelate with one another?

Accepted Answer

The early relationship between the Islamic world and the Turks of Central Asia was complex and multifaceted. The Turks of Central Asia were originally a nomadic people who practiced shamanism and other indigenous belief systems. However, with the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries, many Turks began to convert to the new religion.

The Islamic world, particularly the Abbasid Caliphate, saw the Turks as valuable allies and potential soldiers. As a result, many Turks were recruited into the Abbasid military and eventually rose to prominent positions within the caliphate. This led to a significant intermingling of Turkish and Islamic cultures, as well as the spread of Islam among the Turkic peoples.

At the same time, the Turks of Central Asia also had a significant impact on the Islamic world. They brought with them their own cultural practices, languages, and traditions, which influenced the development of Islamic art, architecture, and literature. Additionally, the Turks played a key role in the spread of Islam to other parts of the world, including South Asia and the Balkans.

Overall, the relationship between the Islamic world and the Turks of Central Asia was one of mutual influence and interdependence. The Turks adopted Islam and contributed to the development of Islamic civilization, while also maintaining their own cultural identity and shaping the course of Islamic history. This early relationship laid the foundation for the enduring connection between the Islamic world and the Turkic peoples.

Question 4

The Chinese and Muslim states were often successful in dealing with nomadic peoples by

Accepted Answer

A)  assimilating them. 
B)  defeating them in battle. 
C)  fending them off through diplomacy. 
D)  converting them to Buddhism. 
A)  assimilating them. 
B)  defeating them in battle. 
C)  fending them off through diplomacy. 
D)  converting them to Buddhism.

Question 5

What were the basic movements that lay behind the development of the crusades in Western Christendom?

Accepted Answer

A)  commerce and pilgrimage 
B)  pilgrimage and holy war 
C)  exploration of new lands and chivalry 
D)  chivalry and commerce 
A)  commerce and pilgrimage 
B)  pilgrimage and holy war 
C)  exploration of new lands and chivalry 
D)  chivalry and commerce

Question 6

What factors created the revulsion that many settled peoples had for the lifestyles of the steppelanders?

Accepted Answer

The revulsion that many settled peoples

Question 7

One of the key reasons for the success of the First Crusade was

Accepted Answer

A)  the technological superiority of the crusaders over the Islamic armies of the time. 
B)  the size of the crusading army outnumbered the Islamic armies of the time. 
C)  the divisions that existed in the Islamic world at the time. 
D)  the crusaders promoted religious tolerance that was supported by the native population. 
A)  the technological superiority of the crusaders over the Islamic armies of the time. 
B)  the size of the crusading army outnumbered the Islamic armies of the time. 
C)  the divisions that existed in the Islamic world at the time. 
D)  the crusaders promoted religious tolerance that was supported by the native population.

Question 8

One nomadic people of the steppe that were successfully integrated into Europe was the

Accepted Answer

A)  Magyars. 
B)  Mongols. 
C)  Turks. 
D)  Uighurs. 
A)  Magyars. 
B)  Mongols. 
C)  Turks. 
D)  Uighurs.

Question 9

What elements from the elite became a severe threat to imperial rule during the late Tang dynasty?

Accepted Answer

A)  failed merchants and businessmen 
B)  monks and unemployed soldiers 
C)  failed students and monks 
D)  merchants and unemployed eunuchs 
A)  failed merchants and businessmen 
B)  monks and unemployed soldiers 
C)  failed students and monks 
D)  merchants and unemployed eunuchs

Question 10

The Almoravid religious zealots seized much of the Iberian Peninsula from

Accepted Answer

A)  Christian rulers in support of Muslim rulers already there. 
B)  Muslim rulers in support of Christians. 
C)  Muslim and Christian rulers in order to found an empire of their own. 
D)  the Almohad rulers who had conquered the peninsula before them. 
A)  Christian rulers in support of Muslim rulers already there. 
B)  Muslim rulers in support of Christians. 
C)  Muslim and Christian rulers in order to found an empire of their own. 
D)  the Almohad rulers who had conquered the peninsula before them.

Question 11

What was the appeal of Sufism for many Muslims? Why was it rejected by much of the elite in the Islamic Empire?

Accepted Answer

The appeal of Sufism for many Muslims la

Question 12

Assess which society felt the most significant impact from the Crusades: the Byzantine Empire or the Islamic world? Your answer should discuss the motives of the crusaders, the needs of the Byzantine empire, and the response of Islamic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Assess which society felt the most significant...

Question 13

How were the Central Asian Turks integrated into the Islamic Empire, and what role did they play?

Accepted Answer

The Central Asian Turks were integrated

Question 14

The ruins of the early Turkish city at Konya reveal that

Accepted Answer

A)  the Turks during this period established cities mainly to protect permanent garrisons. 
B)  even early Turkish cities were entirely concerned with markets and an abandonment of their earlier warrior culture. 
C)  the Turks entirely forgot their pastoral past rapidly. 
D)  markets and shops played an important role in the life of the city. 
A)  the Turks during this period established cities mainly to protect permanent garrisons. 
B)  even early Turkish cities were entirely concerned with markets and an abandonment of their earlier warrior culture. 
C)  the Turks entirely forgot their pastoral past rapidly. 
D)  markets and shops played an important role in the life of the city.

Question 15

The role that Turkic peoples played within the Islamic Empire was that of

Accepted Answer

A)  a people mostly concerned with commerce and trade. 
B)  a military force that fought for Sunni Islam. 
C)  a people completely integrated into the Arabic world. 
D)  a military force that fought for Shia Islam. 
A)  a people mostly concerned with commerce and trade. 
B)  a military force that fought for Sunni Islam. 
C)  a people completely integrated into the Arabic world. 
D)  a military force that fought for Shia Islam.

Question 16

The Dede Korkut portrays the Turkic peoples in

Accepted Answer

A)  an epic story of love and peaceful achievements. 
B)  a series of hymns devoted to their gods. 
C)  an historic account of the early Turks' integration into the Islamic world. 
D)  an epic that celebrates their virility and violence. 
A)  an epic story of love and peaceful achievements. 
B)  a series of hymns devoted to their gods. 
C)  an historic account of the early Turks' integration into the Islamic world. 
D)  an epic that celebrates their virility and violence.

Question 17

Unlike those in many urban populations, pastoralist diets often include

Accepted Answer

A)  meat. 
B)  dairy foods. 
C)  grain. 
D)  fruits and vegetables. 
A)  meat. 
B)  dairy foods. 
C)  grain. 
D)  fruits and vegetables.

Question 18

The majority of the wealth of the Byzantine Empire was based on

Accepted Answer

A)  tribute from neighboring states. 
B)  military conquest of new territories. 
C)  agriculture and trade. 
D)  private commercial ventures. 
A)  tribute from neighboring states. 
B)  military conquest of new territories. 
C)  agriculture and trade. 
D)  private commercial ventures.

Question 19

The most effective way that China accommodated itself to nomadic invaders was through

Accepted Answer

A)  bribery of their leaders. 
B)  military defeat. 
C)  their cultural assimilation. 
D)  diplomatic intimidation. 
A)  bribery of their leaders. 
B)  military defeat. 
C)  their cultural assimilation. 
D)  diplomatic intimidation.

Question 20

The first Turkic people to convert to Islam were the Karkhanids, who became Muslims in

Accepted Answer

A)  720 C.E. 
B)  845 C.E. 
C)  960 C.E. 
D)  1072 C.E. 
A)  720 C.E. 
B)  845 C.E. 
C)  960 C.E. 
D)  1072 C.E.

How was China like Western Europe during the ninth to tenth centuries C.E.?

What were the reasons behind the crusading movement that arose in Western Christendom?

What was the early relationship between the Islamic world and the Turks of Central Asia? How did they interrelate with one another?

The Chinese and Muslim states were often successful in dealing with nomadic peoples by

What were the basic movements that lay behind the development of the crusades in Western Christendom?

What factors created the revulsion that many settled peoples had for the lifestyles of the steppelanders?

One of the key reasons for the success of the First Crusade was

One nomadic people of the steppe that were successfully integrated into Europe was the

What elements from the elite became a severe threat to imperial rule during the late Tang dynasty?

The Almoravid religious zealots seized much of the Iberian Peninsula from

What was the appeal of Sufism for many Muslims? Why was it rejected by much of the elite in the Islamic Empire?

Assess which society felt the most significant impact from the Crusades: the Byzantine Empire or the Islamic world? Your answer should discuss the motives of the crusaders, the needs of the Byzantine empire, and the response of Islamic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean.

How were the Central Asian Turks integrated into the Islamic Empire, and what role did they play?

The ruins of the early Turkish city at Konya reveal that

The role that Turkic peoples played within the Islamic Empire was that of

The Dede Korkut portrays the Turkic peoples in

Unlike those in many urban populations, pastoralist diets often include

The majority of the wealth of the Byzantine Empire was based on

The most effective way that China accommodated itself to nomadic invaders was through

The first Turkic people to convert to Islam were the Karkhanids, who became Muslims in

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Exam 12: The Nomadic Frontiers: the Islamic World, Byzantium, and China, Ca 1000-1200

How was China like Western Europe during the ninth to tenth centuries C.E.?

What were the reasons behind the crusading movement that arose in Western Christendom?

What was the early relationship between the Islamic world and the Turks of Central Asia? How did they interrelate with one another?

The Chinese and Muslim states were often successful in dealing with nomadic peoples by

What were the basic movements that lay behind the development of the crusades in Western Christendom?

What factors created the revulsion that many settled peoples had for the lifestyles of the steppelanders?

One of the key reasons for the success of the First Crusade was

One nomadic people of the steppe that were successfully integrated into Europe was the

What elements from the elite became a severe threat to imperial rule during the late Tang dynasty?

The Almoravid religious zealots seized much of the Iberian Peninsula from

What was the appeal of Sufism for many Muslims? Why was it rejected by much of the elite in the Islamic Empire?

Assess which society felt the most significant impact from the Crusades: the Byzantine Empire or the Islamic world? Your answer should discuss the motives of the crusaders, the needs of the Byzantine empire, and the response of Islamic kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean.

How were the Central Asian Turks integrated into the Islamic Empire, and what role did they play?

The ruins of the early Turkish city at Konya reveal that

The role that Turkic peoples played within the Islamic Empire was that of

The Dede Korkut portrays the Turkic peoples in

Unlike those in many urban populations, pastoralist diets often include

The majority of the wealth of the Byzantine Empire was based on

The most effective way that China accommodated itself to nomadic invaders was through

The first Turkic people to convert to Islam were the Karkhanids, who became Muslims in

Out of the Ice: Peopling the Earth

Out of the Mud: Farming and Herding After the Ice Age

The Great River Valleys: Accelerating Change and Developing States

A Succession of Civilizations: Ambition and Instability

Rebuilding the World: Recoveries, New Initiatives, and Their Limits

The Great Schools

The Great Empires

Postimperial Worlds: Problems of Empires in Eurasia and Africa, Ca 200 to 700 Ce

The Rise of World Religions: Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism

Remaking the World: Innovation and Renewal on Environmental Frontiers in the Late First Millenium

Contending With Isolation: Ca 1000-1200

The World the Mongols Made

The Revenge of Nature: Plague, Cold, and the Limits of Disaster in the Fourteenth Century

Expanding Worlds: Recovery in the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries

Filters