Exam 15: Freedom: the Struggle for Civil Liberties

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A majority of Americans support allowing a nondenominational prayer or a period of silent prayer in the schools, and the Supreme Court has supported their arguments in most cases.

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In which case was the phrase, "such as falsely yelling 'Fire!' in a crowded theater," used by Justice Holmes?

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Self-incrimination is protected by the _________ Amendment.

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The first incorporation of the Bill of Rights concerned freedom of ________.

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Civil liberties refer to constitutional provisions, laws, and practices that protect individuals from governmental interference.

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Which of the following Supreme Court cases dealt with freedom of assembly?

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In ________, Chief Justice Taney claimed that the founders believed that blacks were so inferior to whites that they intended blacks never to be citizens nor even to possess rights that whites must respect.

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In Mapp v. Ohio (1961), the Court enunciated the ________ to prevent police and prosecutors from using evidence gained through warrantless and unreasonable searches to convict people.

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The direction that civil liberties will take as a result of the effort to protect the United States against terrorism is hard to predict.

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________ requires that government not favor one religion over another by granting it special favors, privileges, or status.

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That government may not interfere with religious beliefs is related to

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The process of applying the Bill of Rights to the states in a gradual and piecemeal fashion is known as

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An ex post facto law retroactively declares some action as illegal.

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The Supreme Court, from 1801 to 1835, under John Marshall tended to protect

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In Mapp v. Ohio (1961), the Supreme Court developed which rule preventing police and prosecutors from using evidence gained through warrantless and unreasonable searches to convict people?

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What are some examples of how Supreme Court decisions have affected freedom of the press? To what extent has the Supreme Court furthered or hindered this protection?

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When a law falls under "ordinary scrutiny" by the courts, it means

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Limitations on libel were established in which Supreme Court case

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The Patriot Act gave the federal government expanded powers to use which of the following?

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The Supreme Court ruled in the early twentieth century that ________ speech may be controlled by the government.

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