Exam 8: The Ict Industry

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​Most computer historians agree that computers have evolved through _______ distinct generations.

(Multiple Choice)
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​Between 2001 and 2014, significant gains were made in global ICT use, with the highest gains in desktop computer purchases.

(True/False)
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​________ was designed to calculate trajectory tables for the U.S. Army.

(Multiple Choice)
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​Telegraphy remained the major technology for intercontinental communication well into the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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​__________ goods are raw materials, tools, and machinery used by businesses to make consumer goods.

(Short Answer)
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​Worldwide, the ICT industry directly employs about _____ of the total workforce in jobs such as computer manufacturing, programming, and data security.

(Multiple Choice)
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​The first telephone was invented and patented by Alexander Graham Bell in ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The first telephones were connected by point-to-point networks, similar to those used by the telegraph system.​

(True/False)
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​Thomas de Colmar's _________ became the first mass-produced mechanical calculator.

(Short Answer)
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​Telephone networks are based on a hierarchy of interconnected stars. At the center of the star is a telephone ___________ that manages connections between callers.

(Short Answer)
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​_______-generation computers became possible by the development of integrated circuits.

(Multiple Choice)
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​A proprietary model called the __________ represents the position of a product during its life cycle of publicity.

(Multiple Choice)
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​Which of the following would be considered a third-generation computer?

(Multiple Choice)
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​The Stuxnet virus that disabled Iranian nuclear centrifuges is an example of cyberwarfare.

(True/False)
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A(n) _______________ uses available technology to work from home or an off-site location.​

(Short Answer)
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​Companies such as IBM and Sperry Rand launched the computer industry when they brought the first mainframes to market in the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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​Participants in open _________ community projects get experience and make connections with other professionals that can be valuable resources during a job hunt.

(Short Answer)
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​From the perspective of a business that creates and sells a technology product, the ____________maps the expected profitability of a product from its inception to its demise.

(Multiple Choice)
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​It was not until the ______-generation of computers that portable operating systems, such as CP/M and UNIX, provided programmers with similar operating system commands across hardware platforms.

(Short Answer)
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​Guglielmo Marconi is credited as the person who invented the ___________, a device that sends and receives sound as electromagnetic waves.

(Short Answer)
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