Exam 4: Community-Based Alternatives

Identify whether the following is a general or specific condition for probation: Attend Alcoholics Anonymous sessions.

Identify the following conditions of probation as generally likely to be found valid or invalid if challenged in court. Requiring the offender to . . . -. . . pay a $10,000 fine for shoplifting two suits.

In the Gagnon v. Scarpelli case, the Supreme Court established a two-stage process for those facing the loss of probation status, which includes:

Probation originated with the efforts of:

Mark the following statements as reflecting either the brokerage or casework style of probation services: -Is more directed toward reintegration.

During the second phase of the two-stage process mentioned above, probationers are entitled to:

Probation is an option for:

A client's probationary status can be officially revoked by:

Diverting a case out of the criminal justice system before adjudication is known as:

In the Mempa v. Rhay case, the Supreme Court established that those facing probation revocation are entitled to:

Is the following representative of brokerage or casework style of probation services?: Requires more administrative and organizational skills.

Net-widening occurs when:

Clients of pretrial diversion have:

Is the following representative of brokerage or casework style of probation services?: Uses counseling, therapy, and group work techniques.

The courts have tended to overrule conditions of probation that:

Identify whether the following are general or specific conditions of probation. -Refrain from association with known criminals.

Identify the following conditions of probation as generally likely to be found valid or invalid if challenged in court: Go to church regularly.

Are less costly than incarceration.

Clients can be officially released from probation supervision through:

An electronically-monitored home confinement program is established as an additional requirement for non-violent, low-risk offenders who would otherwise have received only standard probation. This is an example of: