Exam 10: Family Poverty in Canada: Correlates, Coping Strategies, and Consequences

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Discuss the consequences of poverty to children.

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Research has found that childhood financial circumstances may be linked to adult health outcomes.
Single mothers with children also face high levels of poverty.
The impacts of sustained poverty and the likelihood that children and adolescents may be deprived of various social and economic advantages.
Poor children have greater risks of being born prematurely and with lower birth weights, suffer greater intellectual impairment such as mental handicaps, and experience higher infant mortality rates.
Evidence indicates that by the time poor children have entered formal schooling, they have already fallen behind in terms of school readiness, cognitive achievements, and early academic performance.
Growing up in a poor family has also been linked to academic problems, psychosocial morbidity, and a range of emotional and behavioural problems.
Tend to have lower self-esteem, poorer school performance and attachment, engage in a range of risky and unhealthy practices, and commit more acts of delinquency.

The elderly who live alone are more likely to slip into poverty on the death of their spouse.

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By 2008, _______ of all Canadians aged 15 and older were involved in the labour force working either on a full-time or part-time basis, or actively searching out employment.

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What is the Canada Child Benefit and how has it benefited low-income families in Canada?

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Many Canadian families receive some form of public support, including a federal child tax benefit, which is a progressive system of income transfers as delivered through the tax system.

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The first food bank in Canada opened at the beginning of World War II.

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The Whitehall Study of British civil servants determined that those employed at the highest grades have lower mortality rates than those employed in lower grades.

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In recent decades, Canadian public policy has been far from generous towards _______

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Widowhood is much more common among women than among men, with women outliving their husbands by an average of ________ years.

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According to Picot et al. (1998), ________ events influence the types of transfer payments that Canadians receive from the government.

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In the year following a divorce or separation, men are more likely to end up in a low-income situation than women.

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To help keep families out of poverty, the Canada Child Benefit has a maximum benefit of $12,400 per year for each child under 6.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic a disproportionate share of employees who were laid off were male breadwinners.

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Picot et.al. (1998) highlights three distinctive types of events as potential explanations for a family's major financial setback. These types of events are ________

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How do food banks help in sustaining low-income families?

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The median income of two earner families with a child was $119,300 in 2018, as compared to a median income of $54,400 among such families with only one earner.

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Statistics Canada's LICOS stands for ________

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Canada experienced its second recession in the ________

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Beedie at al. (2019) have estimated child poverty rates of First Nations children in Canada that were roughly 4 times that of other Canadian children.

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Neighbourhood and community can serve to lessen the impact of family poverty, as the potential for additional social supports increases. Short

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