Exam 9: Naturalism and Humanitarian Reform

Following the work of Darwin, psychologists focused more of their attention on the problems of

_______, the author of Principles of Geology, is often regarded as the founder of modern geology.

______, the author of Hereditary Genius, emphasized the role of biology in individual differences.

One of the first to employ psychodrama in therapy, ________ set up reforms in his country remarkably similar to and sometimes more advanced than those employed by Pinel. He also published many of his views prior to Pinel's publications. He was

In the work of _______ we encounter an attempt to apply evolution to all branches of human knowledge.

In what ways did Descartes contribute to the demise of belief in demons?

According to ________, mental disorders have their origin primarily in the blood vessels of the brain. In his opinion, disturbances of circulation were involved in all disease and mental disorders were no exception. He argued for humane treatment of people with mental illnesses.

Evolutionary theory developed

Naturalism as a philosophical perspective is the doctrine that

Cosmogony refers to

The Malleus Maleficarum (translated as The Hammer against Witches) was written by Dominican friars Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger. First published in 1486, it

In Tierra del Fuego, Darwin speculated that "Nature by making habit omnipotent, and its effects hereditary, has fitted the Fuegian to the climate and the productions of the miserable country." The significance of this statement is that it shows that

The first essential technical point in Darwin's original theory is that

_____ was an English biologist inspired by Darwin who wrote a number of books in an enthusiastic attempt to found a science of animal behavior based in evolutionary theory.

_______ was one of the first to actually conduct an experiment designed to estimate the age of the earth.

Prior to the modern period, children with mental or physical disabilities were commonly attributed to

________ argued that species are human constructions based partly on our need for convenient classificatory schemes. He held that, in nature, plants and animals are simply steps in an ongoing gradual process.

The classic book A Treatise on Insanity written by _______ outlined a new classification system for mental disorders, discussed etiology, and gave advice on hospital management techniques and therapy.

_____ is the belief that changes on earth occur at a very slow pace over vast stretches of time. This view is Often contrasted with _____ which promotes the idea that all changes in the earth are sudden and Dramatic.

Despite being arrested numerous times for being a "public nuisance," this woman continued to advocate for reproductive rights for women?