Exam 9: Speaking From a Manuscript

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Oral style refers to the way in which language is used in spoken communication. There are several standard characteristics of oral style that distinguish it from written language. Three of these characteristics include:

1. Repetition: In oral communication, repetition is often used to emphasize key points or to help the audience remember important information. For example, a speaker might repeat a phrase such as "I have a dream" in a speech to underscore the significance of their message.

2. Colloquial language: Oral style often includes colloquial language, such as slang or informal expressions, that is commonly used in everyday conversation. For instance, a speaker might use the phrase "I'm gonna" instead of "I am going to" to convey informality and establish a connection with the audience.

3. Rhetorical devices: Oral style frequently incorporates rhetorical devices, such as parallelism or alliteration, to enhance the impact of the message. An example of this is the use of parallel structure in the phrase "ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country" from John F. Kennedy's inaugural address.

These characteristics of oral style contribute to its dynamic and engaging nature, making it well-suited for public speaking, storytelling, and other forms of spoken communication.