Exam 4: How Do Researchers Select the People, Places, and Things to Study Sampling

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When determining the sampling interval in systematic random sample (or the nth value), researchers divide the population size by the desired sample size.

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The process that a researcher uses to select a subset of a population is called

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How is convenience sampling different from purposive or quota sampling? What are the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches?

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Dr. Lee is studying how drug dealers communicate about their product. Cluster sampling is the most effective technique for this research.

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An advantage of snowball sampling is the ability to generalize the results to a larger population.

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Elements could include individuals, nations, cities, media sources, or schools.

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When using stratified random sampling, you should make sure you select the same number of elements from each strata.

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What is the difference between a stratified proportionate sampling technique versus a stratified disproportionate sampling method? Why would a researcher intentionally use a disproportionate approach? Provide an example.

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Cluster sampling is a useful strategy for populations where there is not a sampling frame.

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Dr. Eller is simultaneously collecting and analyzing data in his study. What type of sampling is he using?

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Choosing who will be in your sample by flipping a coin for each element (head's they are in, tails they aren't) is an example of a simple random sample.

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What decreases when sample size increases?

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What is probability sampling and why would a researcher choose this method?

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A sampling frame reduces the likelihood of sampling error.

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Though the U.S. Census is an attempt to collect data from each household, there are issues with how data is collected from some groups.

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A non-probability sampling method where the researchers makes an initial contact with a small group of people connected to the topic and then uses them to establish other contacts is known as _____________.

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Explain in your own words the relationship between population, sample, generalizability and sampling error.

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Which of the following is not a factor for researchers to keep in mind when developing a sampling strategy?

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Non-probability sampling is non-random and non-systematic.

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Which of the following is the formula for calculating the probability that an individual unit will be chosen for the sample?

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