Question 1

Discuss the basic ethics of archaeology. How can you imagine applying these ethics to your own life?

Accepted Answer

The basic ethics of archaeology revolve around the principles of respect, honesty, and integrity. Archaeologists are responsible for preserving and protecting cultural heritage, and this requires a deep respect for the sites and artifacts they study. This means conducting research in a way that minimizes harm to the site and its surroundings, and ensuring that any findings are accurately recorded and preserved for future generations.

Honesty is also a crucial ethical principle in archaeology. This means being transparent about the methods and techniques used in research, as well as being honest about the limitations and uncertainties of any findings. It also means giving credit to the contributions of others, whether they are fellow researchers, local communities, or the individuals who originally created the artifacts being studied.

Integrity is another key ethical consideration in archaeology. This involves conducting research with a commitment to objectivity and impartiality, and avoiding any actions that could compromise the integrity of the findings or the reputation of the field as a whole.

Applying these ethics to my own life, I can imagine approaching all aspects of my personal and professional conduct with a similar sense of respect, honesty, and integrity. This means treating others and their belongings with respect, being honest and transparent in my interactions with others, and conducting myself with integrity in all my endeavors. Whether it's in my relationships, my work, or my interactions with the world around me, these ethical principles can serve as a guide for how I conduct myself and make decisions.

Question 2

The destruction of archaeological sites continues through the demand for antiquities. Even modest antiquities fetch high prices in international markets because

Accepted Answer

A)  archaeologists seldom sell what they have found. 
B)  supply far exceeds demand. 
C)  demand far exceeds supply. 
D)  artifacts are worth their weight in gold. 
A)  archaeologists seldom sell what they have found. 
B)  supply far exceeds demand. 
C)  demand far exceeds supply. 
D)  artifacts are worth their weight in gold. C

Question 3

Because jobs are rare and the competition for those jobs is intense, now is not a great time to become

Accepted Answer

A)  an archaeologist. 
B)  an academic archaeologist. 
C)  employed in the private sector. 
D)  employed by the government. 
A)  an archaeologist. 
B)  an academic archaeologist. 
C)  employed in the private sector. 
D)  employed by the government. B

Question 4

Archaeology could not function without informed amateur archaeologists who work on excavations, in museums, and in laboratories as

Accepted Answer

A)  technicians. 
B)  government officials. 
C)  investors. 
D)  volunteers. 
A)  technicians. 
B)  government officials. 
C)  investors. 
D)  volunteers.

Question 5

Undergraduate and graduate training in archaeology is dominated by

Accepted Answer

A)  academic archaeology. 
B)  government and private sectors. 
C)  research archaeology. 
D)  field archaeology. 
A)  academic archaeology. 
B)  government and private sectors. 
C)  research archaeology. 
D)  field archaeology.

Question 6

A Master of Arts degree in archaeology qualifies students to work

Accepted Answer

A)  as faculty members at a research university. 
B)  in government and the private sector. 
C)  in research only. 
D)  as gofers at excavations and digs. 
A)  as faculty members at a research university. 
B)  in government and the private sector. 
C)  in research only. 
D)  as gofers at excavations and digs.

Question 7

Outline the opportunities in academic archaeology in the near future. Compare and contrast with the potential future opportunities in Cultural Resource Management. Why is there a discrepancy?

Accepted Answer

In the near future, academic archaeology

Question 8

The Ph.D. is a specialized degree that will qualify students to work

Accepted Answer

A)  as faculty members at a research university. 
B)  in government and the private sector. 
C)  in research only. 
D)  as gofers at excavations and digs. 
A)  as faculty members at a research university. 
B)  in government and the private sector. 
C)  in research only. 
D)  as gofers at excavations and digs.

Question 9

Modern-day archaeology is often fascinating and is sometimes conducted in remote lands. The discipline is also

Accepted Answer

A)  highly technical. 
B)  somewhat technical. 
C)  analytical. 
D)  monotonous. 
A)  highly technical. 
B)  somewhat technical. 
C)  analytical. 
D)  monotonous.

Question 10

The spectacular discoveries made by archaeologists are

Accepted Answer

A)  common occurrences. 
B)  few and far between. 
C)  a unique reward. 
D)  a group effort. 
A)  common occurrences. 
B)  few and far between. 
C)  a unique reward. 
D)  a group effort.

Question 11

A career in public archaeology involves managing and saving the archaeological record. Most of the activity in public archaeology is done through

Accepted Answer

A)  academic archaeology. 
B)  the private sector. 
C)  larger companies. 
D)  the government. 
A)  academic archaeology. 
B)  the private sector. 
C)  larger companies. 
D)  the government.

Question 12

Entry-level archaeologists will find the best opportunities and career potential in

Accepted Answer

A)  academic archaeology. 
B)  the private sector. 
C)  larger companies. 
D)  government. 
A)  academic archaeology. 
B)  the private sector. 
C)  larger companies. 
D)  government.

Question 13

An education in archaeology should include a thorough and broad education in

Accepted Answer

A)  ecological studies. 
B)  biological and cultural anthropology. 
C)  environmental studies. 
D)  physical sciences. 
A)  ecological studies. 
B)  biological and cultural anthropology. 
C)  environmental studies. 
D)  physical sciences.

Question 14

An undergraduate degree in archaeology qualifies students to work

Accepted Answer

A)  as faculty members at a research university. 
B)  in government and the private sector. 
C)  at most larger companies. 
D)  as gofers at excavations and digs. 
A)  as faculty members at a research university. 
B)  in government and the private sector. 
C)  at most larger companies. 
D)  as gofers at excavations and digs.

Question 15

As undergraduates, students pursuing a degree in archaeology will find that the opportunities to go in the field are

Accepted Answer

A)  better than ever before. 
B)  good if you know where to look. 
C)  better after graduation. 
D)  good only if you have personal contacts to use. 
A)  better than ever before. 
B)  good if you know where to look. 
C)  better after graduation. 
D)  good only if you have personal contacts to use.

Question 16

While pursuing a degree in archaeology as an undergraduate, students should gain experience in

Accepted Answer

A)  advanced methods and theories. 
B)  the field and the laboratory. 
C)  related disciplines. 
D)  archaeology. 
A)  advanced methods and theories. 
B)  the field and the laboratory. 
C)  related disciplines. 
D)  archaeology.

Question 17

Most archaeology in North America is administered or carried out by

Accepted Answer

A)  academic archaeologists. 
B)  self-employed archaeologists. 
C)  government and the private sector. 
D)  teams of academic archaeologists. 
A)  academic archaeologists. 
B)  self-employed archaeologists. 
C)  government and the private sector. 
D)  teams of academic archaeologists.

Question 18

Most academic archaeology in American universities is NOT carried out in

Accepted Answer

A)  Europe. 
B)  Mesoamerica. 
C)  the Andes. 
D)  North America. 
A)  Europe. 
B)  Mesoamerica. 
C)  the Andes. 
D)  North America.

Question 19

Discuss how a serious student of archaeology might receive field experience or training in archaeology. Do you know of any potential opportunities associated with your school or your community?

Accepted Answer

A serious student of archaeology can rec

Question 20

One of the tasks of a beginning teacher of archaeology is to

Accepted Answer

A)  recruit people to the field. 
B)  create an "in-group" that knows about radiocarbon testing. 
C)  create what the National Science Foundation calls "an informed citizenry." 
D)  teach all you know about American archaeology. 
A)  recruit people to the field. 
B)  create an "in-group" that knows about radiocarbon testing. 
C)  create what the National Science Foundation calls "an informed citizenry." 
D)  teach all you know about American archaeology.

Discuss the basic ethics of archaeology. How can you imagine applying these ethics to your own life?

The destruction of archaeological sites continues through the demand for antiquities. Even modest antiquities fetch high prices in international markets because

Because jobs are rare and the competition for those jobs is intense, now is not a great time to become

Archaeology could not function without informed amateur archaeologists who work on excavations, in museums, and in laboratories as

Undergraduate and graduate training in archaeology is dominated by

A Master of Arts degree in archaeology qualifies students to work

Outline the opportunities in academic archaeology in the near future. Compare and contrast with the potential future opportunities in Cultural Resource Management. Why is there a discrepancy?

The Ph.D. is a specialized degree that will qualify students to work

Modern-day archaeology is often fascinating and is sometimes conducted in remote lands. The discipline is also

The spectacular discoveries made by archaeologists are

A career in public archaeology involves managing and saving the archaeological record. Most of the activity in public archaeology is done through

Entry-level archaeologists will find the best opportunities and career potential in

An education in archaeology should include a thorough and broad education in

An undergraduate degree in archaeology qualifies students to work

As undergraduates, students pursuing a degree in archaeology will find that the opportunities to go in the field are

While pursuing a degree in archaeology as an undergraduate, students should gain experience in

Most archaeology in North America is administered or carried out by

Most academic archaeology in American universities is NOT carried out in

Discuss how a serious student of archaeology might receive field experience or training in archaeology. Do you know of any potential opportunities associated with your school or your community?

One of the tasks of a beginning teacher of archaeology is to

Fossils, Cities, and Civilizations: the Birth of a Science

Introducing Archaeology and Prehistory

Culture and Context

Explaining the Past

Space and Time

They Sought It Here, They Sought It There: the Process of Research and Finding Archaeological Sites

Excavation

Archaeological Classification and Ancient Technologies

The Present and the Past

Ancient Climate and Environment

Come Tell Me How You Lived

Settlement and Landscape

The Archaeology of People

Managing the Past

Filters

Exam 15: So You Want to Become an Archaeologist

Discuss the basic ethics of archaeology. How can you imagine applying these ethics to your own life?

The destruction of archaeological sites continues through the demand for antiquities. Even modest antiquities fetch high prices in international markets because

Because jobs are rare and the competition for those jobs is intense, now is not a great time to become

Archaeology could not function without informed amateur archaeologists who work on excavations, in museums, and in laboratories as

Undergraduate and graduate training in archaeology is dominated by

A Master of Arts degree in archaeology qualifies students to work

Outline the opportunities in academic archaeology in the near future. Compare and contrast with the potential future opportunities in Cultural Resource Management. Why is there a discrepancy?

The Ph.D. is a specialized degree that will qualify students to work

Modern-day archaeology is often fascinating and is sometimes conducted in remote lands. The discipline is also

The spectacular discoveries made by archaeologists are

A career in public archaeology involves managing and saving the archaeological record. Most of the activity in public archaeology is done through

Entry-level archaeologists will find the best opportunities and career potential in

An education in archaeology should include a thorough and broad education in

An undergraduate degree in archaeology qualifies students to work

As undergraduates, students pursuing a degree in archaeology will find that the opportunities to go in the field are

While pursuing a degree in archaeology as an undergraduate, students should gain experience in

Most archaeology in North America is administered or carried out by

Most academic archaeology in American universities is NOT carried out in

Discuss how a serious student of archaeology might receive field experience or training in archaeology. Do you know of any potential opportunities associated with your school or your community?

One of the tasks of a beginning teacher of archaeology is to

Fossils, Cities, and Civilizations: the Birth of a Science

Introducing Archaeology and Prehistory

Culture and Context

Explaining the Past

Space and Time

They Sought It Here, They Sought It There: the Process of Research and Finding Archaeological Sites

Excavation

Archaeological Classification and Ancient Technologies

The Present and the Past

Ancient Climate and Environment

Come Tell Me How You Lived

Settlement and Landscape

The Archaeology of People

Managing the Past

Filters