Exam 17: Fingerprint Comparisons: Point Counting, Error Rates and Statistics

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What white box studies are currently being conducted with regards to fingerprint examiners?

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a. Repeatability and reproducibility studies
b. Documentation in all phases of ACE-V

FRStat is a statistical analysis program in use throughout the United States for fingerprint examinations.

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What is a "white box" study?

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A method of research in which the internal workings of a process are examined

Why is it beneficial to develop a probability model for forensic examinations?

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What is the average minimum point standard in countries that have one?

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as a scientist, it is crucial to communicate the limitations of ones findings.

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What is a "black box" study?

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What do the red zone and green zone in the sufficiency graph indicate?

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What does it mean to have a "borderline sufficient" latent print, and where on the sufficiency graph would that be indicated?

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Why is it important to be aware of the error rates associated with fingerprint analysis?

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What is an error rate?

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List six possible sources of error in the case of an erroneous identification:

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What were the conclusions of the black box studies into fingerprint comparisons?

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What are the qualitative characteristics that contribute to making an identification conclusion?

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Is there currently a standardized statistical model for calculating the strength of a fingerprint conclusion?

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What is the minimum point standard for an identification conclusion in the United States?

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The erroneous exclusion error rate determined by both the Miami-Dade study and the black box study was 7.5%.

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What were the FBI's recommendations with regards to eliminating erroneous identifications in the wake of the Madrid error?

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What error rate did the Miami-Dade study determine with regards to erroneous identifications?

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