Exam 2: History

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What recommendations did the NAS report make for strengthening the science of fingerprint analysis?

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a. Certification for fingerprint examiners
b. Regular proficiency testing
c. Professional development and training
d. Education - scientific undergraduate and higher degrees
e. Research into multiple scientific areas that pertain to fingerprint analysis including error rates and statistics
f. Blind verification of all fingerprint conclusions

Fingerprints found on ancient pottery indicate that ancient peoples were knowledgeable about the uniqueness and permanence of friction ridge skin.

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Nehemiah Grew, the "Father of Plant Physiology", performed the first scientific analysis of friction ridges using what newly invented scientific tool?

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Microscope

Why did fingerprints replace Bertillonage as the preferred method of criminal identification and classification?

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What is AFIS?

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What significant paradigm shifts in the United States have changed the course of the fingerprint analysis field?

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What are Galton details?

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Where did the science of fingerprint analysis begin to take shape in the mid-eighteen hundreds?

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What were the disadvantages of Bertillonage?

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Who is responsible for developing the first classification system still in use today in mostly Spanish-speaking countries, and where was that classification system developed?

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What is anthropometry?

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What premises of fingerprint analysis did Sir Francis Galton describe?

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Define "classification" as it pertains to criminal identification.

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Describe the classification system developed by Sir Edward Henry and his colleagues that became known as Henry Classification.

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Who wrote the first book on fingerprints (entitled Finger Prints) in 1892?

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Describe Alphonse Bertillon's contributions to criminal identification and classification.

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Sir William Herschel became the first European to acknowledge the individualizing power of fingerprints.

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Grew published a treatise on which features of friction ridge skin?

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What is the current name of the oldest active international forensic association, formed in Oakland, California in 1915?

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What were the justifications for using Bertillonage as a method of identification?

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