Exam 2: Cultural Meaning Systems, Cultural Trust, and Cultural Humility

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All of the following are levels of the Tripartite Model EXCEPT ______.

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C

Although ethnic identity is powerful, it is less powerful than one's individual personality.

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Describe the iceberg concept of culture and why it is important for counselors to understand.

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Created by Edward Hall, the iceberg concept of culture indicates that there are visible aspects of culture "above the water" and indivisible aspects of culture "below the water." The visible aspects are external, conscious, learned explicitly, and observable such as dance, music, clothing, flags, food, performance and visual arts, holidays, and festivals. The invisible aspects are internal, largely unconscious, learned implicitly, and are hidden, deeply held beliefs and values about interpersonal relationships, assumptions, and expectations about gender, time, age, and social status. This is important because counselors cannot judge a person's culture based only on the visible--there is an entire invisible part of their culture too.

A(n) ______ perspective is culturally universal.

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A(n) ______ perspective is culturally specific.

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Which of the following terms is defined as ". . . a clinician's ability to understand and respond sensitively and appropriately to a client's cultural story and the cultural context of his or her presenting problem?"

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How does a child first learn about culture?

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Cultural competence is influenced by neural pathways that have been created by cultural interactions or lack of cultural interactions.

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What is the Tripartite Model? List and briefly describe each of the three levels.

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Each person develops an attachment to their own culture.

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What is cultural countertransference?

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Cultural compatibility between the therapist and client improves the therapeutic relationship.

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Why did CACREP institute a requirement of teaching neuroscience in counselor education?

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Acculturative stress occurs when ______.

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Eastern cultures tend to place a higher value on ______ brain information processing, whereas Western cultures tend to place higher value on ______ brain information processing.

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Which of the following is a strategy that therapists can engage in to reach across the cultural divide with clients?

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