Exam 10: Emotion

What are the two main theorists proposing that some distinctive facial expressions are innately (and universally) associated with emotions?

___________ are socialized norms about when and where it is appropriate or not to show a given emotion.

According to the __________ view, feelings often arise before appraisal.

What, according to Russell, enables people to represent emotional experiences?

To William James an emotion is initiated as a(n) __________ experience.

Which of the following scenarios can be predicted by the facial feedback hypothesis?

Where are the two electrodes usually placed when measuring skin conductance?

The prototypical script for 'anger' predicts that if someone offends you, you will probably:

What are the main emotional response components?

Who is the most relevant scientist associated with cross-cultural studies on the universality of facial expressions?

Who wrote that "without the bodily states following on the perception, the latter would be purely cognitive in form"?

Name three elements that can be manipulated to study emotion.

According to the diagram based on Smith and Lazarus (1993), which of the following emotions arises from appraising events as motivationally congruent and appraising the self as accountable for them?

According to Lazarus (1991), appraisal is ____________ to experience emotions.

Cognitive scripts provide guidelines to interpret emotions based on the presence or absence of certain components that make an episode a(n) __________ example of the emotion in question.

Which of the following phenomena did Zajonc present as an example of appraisal-free emotion, which, according to Lazarus, was simply a reflex reaction rather than a real emotion?

According to the conceptual act theory, core affect consists of a direct perception of pleasure and arousal which are always perceived as emotional per se.

Barrett's theory struggles to explain cases in which a person might become emotional without knowing it.

A major debate between __________ and __________ was published and the main reason of this theoretical dispute was whether emotions can arise before appraisal.

According to what theory does the appreciation of an event as personally relevant cause an emotional state?