Exam 11: Cognitive Development

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What was the most common view on infants' perceptual abilities at the beginning of the 20th century?

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The study of development can inform the research on developmental disorders.

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Both play and imagination play a crucial role in children development.

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Which of the following reflexes refers to the response of the newborn to tactile stimulation on their cheek?

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Describe the results of Pascalis et al. (2002) study on the differences between 6- and 9-month-old infants in distinguishing between monkey faces and human faces.

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Most researchers in developmental psychology believe that both environment and inheritance play roles in human development.

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Cephalocaudal and proximodistal are the two trajectories that characterise the development of the central nervous system in the foetus.

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In most developmental studies informed consent is not collected since children cannot understand the procedures of the research.

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___________ describes the melodic patterns of speech.

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The maturational account is the best approach to explain brain development.

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Whereas ________ investigated cognitive development by focusing on what children cannot do, ______ studied development by focusing on what children can do.

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During the embryonal stage, the cells along the back of the spinal cord and brain differentiate into __________ systems, while the cells along the front become the __________ systems.

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Name a classic test of executive function that requires children to sort cards that vary along two dimensions.

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The neural tube differentiates into three structures: the ___________, which includes the cerebral hemispheres, the midbrain and the __________.

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What two concepts are associated to Piaget's idea of 'active schemas'?

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The development of motor competency in infancy is characterised by __________ and __________ trajectories.

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Development is restricted to infancy and early childhood.

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What are the two main accounts proposed by Johnson and de Haan to explain developmental changes in the brain?

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The neural tube contains the cells that will later form the:

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Which of the following researchers belongs to the behaviourist tradition?

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